Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Accelerator/Decelerator Oscillator - AC

Accelerator/Decelerator Oscillator - AC

One of the last elements which is possible to change is price. When the price changes, the market driving force starts modification, and prior this process beginning, the force precipitation must slow and touch the zero reading. After that, it begins to rise backwards until the price direction takes another course.

Acceleration or deceleration of driving force can be measured by means of the technical indicator Acceleration/Deceleration, AC. The indicator changes its trend with the driving force adjustment, and the last one changes its direction with the price fluctuations. AC turns out to be a change signal, that gives a particular advantage.

The accelerating driving force balance is at zero level. Being above zero Oscillator Acceleration Deceleration, AC allows to move upwards more intensively (and conversely, when below zero). During the zero reading transit doesn't give any attention signal. For decision making and market monitoring it is necessary just to watch over the color changing. Worth keeping in mind that it is better not to buy with the help of AC, if the current column is green, and sell if it is red.

On buying only two colored green columns are required, and conversely, for selling – two colored red columns while accessing the market in the driving force direction. Opening a position if the driving force is on the opposite side, confirmation is required, that means additional column. That is to say, the indicator must show three red columns above zero, amid this, for the long position – three green columns below zero.

Price - is the last changing element. Before the price changes, the market driving force moves, and prior to this, the driving force acceleration must slow the pace and reach zero level. Thereafter, it starts accelerating in the opposite direction until the price begins fluctuating.

The technical indicator Acceleration/Deceleration, AC measures acceleration and deceleration of the current driving force. This indicator changes its trend prior to the driving force correction, and in its turn, the driving force changes its direction before the price moves. Comprehension of that AC is advancing attention signal gives obvious advantages. Zero line - practically it is a point where the driving force is balanced with acceleration. If Acceleration Deceleration, AC is above zero then, usually it is easier to continue the upward movement (and vice versa - when below zero). As against wesome scillator, the zero line cross-cut doesn't come as a sign. The only thing to do for monitoring the market and taking measures - is to keep an eye on color deviation. To avoid hard thinking, just remember: it is better not to buy using AC when the current column is red colored and not to sell when it is green. If you enter the market in the driving force direction (Acceleration/Deceleration indicator is above zero while making purchase, and below zero while selling), then for buying two green columns are needed (two red columns - to sell). If the driving force is against the position opened (the indicator is below zero on buying, above zero on selling), confirmation is required, so you need one more column. In this case, it is necessary the indicator to show three red columns above the zero line for the short position, and three green columns below zero for the long one.

Calculation

ADX = SUM[(+DI-(-DI))/(+DI+(-DI)), N]/N

Where:

N - the number of periods used in the calculation.

Accumulation/Distribution - A/D

Accumulation/Distribution - A/D

The price and volume variance are reflected by the technical indicator Accumulation Distribution, A/D. Measuring index when the price changes turns out to be the volume, when it increases, the price fluctuation affect on the indicator also rises.

This indicator is the analogue of more widespread indicator - On Balance Volume. These indexes are used for testing and confirming the price in terms of proper trading volume correction.

When Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) starts growing that means that you can begin purchasing or accumulating securities, as the trading volume part is related to the upside price movement. Sale or allocation of securities can be started at the moment when the indicator begins to fall, because the trading volume part is tightly concerned with the downward price motion.

It is possible to say about coming price adjustment in case of divergence between Accumulation/Distribution indicator and a stock. More often, in case of divergence the price changes its direction in accordance with the indicator. For example: if the index rises, the stock price ticks down, consequently, the price correction can be expected.

Calculation:

To/from the current indicator reading is added/deducted a certain part of day volume. If the closing price is near to the day maximum, then the size of addable part is bigger. If the closing price is near to the minimum – the deducted part is bigger. Being between a high and a low the indicator remains at the same level.

A/D(i) =((CLOSE(i) - LOW(i)) - (HIGH(i) - CLOSE(i)) * VOLUME(i) / (HIGH(i) - LOW(i)) + A/D(i-1)

meaning:

A/D(i) - Accumulation/Distribution indicator for the current bar;

CLOSE(i) – bar closing price;

LOW(i) – minimal bar price;

HIGH(i) – maximal bar price;

VOLUME(i) – volume;

A/D(i-1) - Accumulation/Distribution indicator for the previous bar.

The technical indicator Accumulation Distribution, A/D id determined by adjustment of price and volume. The volume appears to be a weighting index while price changing – the more big is the index (volume), the more significant will be the price correction influence on the indicator (for a certain period of time).

Alligator

Alligator

Most of the time the market does not move anywhere. Just 15–30% of all time the market forms some trends and the traders, who are not in the trading room, make their profit by the trend movements. My grandfather often said: «Even a blind chicken will find a corn if you feed it the same time every day». We call the trend trading «blind chicken market». Although, it took us several years to work out an indicator, which allows to «keep the gunpowder dry» until we reach the «blind chicken market».

Bill Williams

Alligator technical indicator - is a combination of Balance Lines (Moving Averages), they use fractal geometry and nonlineal dynamics.

Blue line (Alligator's jaw) - is a Balance Line for the temporary period, which is used for graph construction (13-period smoothed moving average advanced by 8 bars ahead)

Red line (Alligator's teeth) - is a Balance Line for a significant timeframe which is one level lower (8-period smoothed moving average advanced by 5 bars ahead)

Green line (Alligator's lips) - is a Balance Line for a significant timeframe one more level lower (5-period smoothed moving average advanced by 3 bars ahead).

Lips, teeth and jaws point to interaction of different time periods. The market trends can be distinguished only during 15–30% of time, and in the rest time you have to follow the trends and do not operate in the markets changing only within certain price periods.

Alligator is going to sleep or sleeping already if the jaw, teeth and lips are closed or interlaced. While Alligator is sleeping his hunger is getting stronger, the longer he sleeps the more hunger he will be when he will wake up. The first thing he does is yawning and opening its Jaw. After that he feels the smell of food - it is bull or bear's meat, and he begins hunting, after a little while Alligator eats his fill and losses appetite, i.e. during this time the Balance Lines come together, it is the time to start fixing the profit.

Average Directional Movement Index - ADX

Average Directional Movement Index - ADX

Average Directional Movement Index, ADX is a technical indicator which helps to determine price trends. J. Welles Wilder was the developer who has described in details this concept in the book "New concepts in technical trading systems".

Comparison of two directional indicators 14-period +DI and 14-period –DI allows to determine the trading method at the simplest level on the basis of Directional Movement system. For calculations, charts indicators are drawn on each other, or +DI is subtracted from –DI. It is worth buying if +DI gets higher than –DI, and selling when +DI gets lower than –DI, such method was proposed by W. Wilder.

The "Extreme point rule" is an addition to the trading rules of W. Wilder. It is applied for decreasing of deals and elimination of false signals. Principle of "extreme points" is that you should mark the cross point of +DI and –DI; it will be "extreme point". +DI getting above –DI, indicates the maximal price of the day when they cross. And vice versa, if +DI gets lower than –DI, then their cross point will be the minimal price of the day. The moment of entering the market is also determined by extreme point. Getting upper than extreme point, i.e. when +DI is above –DI, it is necessary to wait for the signal and then start buying. Short position should be kept in case the price level can not exceed the level of extreme point.

Calculation

ADX = SUM[(+DI-(-DI))/(+DI+(-DI)), N]/N

Where:

N - the number of periods used in the calculation.

Average True Range - ATR

Average True Range - ATR

Indicator of market volatility is Average True Range, ATR. Welles Wilder has firstly presented this concept in the book "New concepts in technical trading systems". Afterwards this indicator is applied as one of other components of trading systems and indicators.

Often during the price fall, caused by the abundant sales, Average True Range reaches very high rates. During the horizontal movement, indicator is at the low level, it often occurs during consolidation at the top point of the market. It is determined by the same rules as other volatility indicators. The lower the indicator rate, the more probable the fact that trend direction will weaken, and vice versa, the higher the indicator rate, the more probable the fact that trend will reverse: this is the method of forecasting using Average True Range.

Calculation

True Range is the greatest of the following three values:

- difference between the current maximum and minimum (high and low);

- difference between the previous closing price and the current maximum;

- difference between the previous closing price and the current minimum.

The indicator of Average True Range is a moving average of values of the true range.

Awesome Oscillator - AO

Awesome Oscillator - AO

Indicator which is able to show what is happening with driving force of the market is technical indicator of Bill Williams Awesome Oscillator, AO. Indicator components: 34-period simple moving average constructed by the middle bar points (H+L)/2, which is subtracted from 5-period simple moving average, constructed by the middle bar points (H+L)/2.

Signals for buying

Saucer

Being above zero mark, histogram gives the only signal for buying.

Please note:

When histogram starts changing its direction from the lowest point to the highest one, when bar which is lower than the first one and red-colored, then "Saucer" signal appears.

For "Saucer" signal appearance it is necessary at least 3 bars of histogram.

Please note that using the "Saucer" signal for buying, Awesome Oscillator bars should be above zero line.

Zero crossing

When the histogram passes from negative rates to the positive ones, signal for buying appears.

Conditions:

only two bars are necessary for the signal;

one of the bars should be under zero level and the second one should cross it (pass from negative rate to the positive one).

There can be signal for buying and selling at the same time.

Two pikes

Being under the zero line the rate of histogram only in this case gives a signal for buying.

Please remember:

if the pike is downward (the lowest minimum), placed under the zero line and followed by another downward pike, which higher than the previous one (negative number which is less by absolute value, so it is close to zero line), it makes a signal.

Histogram must be placed between two pikes. Signal does not function in case histogram crosses zero line between the pikes. As soon as histogram crosses zero line, signal for buying appears immediately.

New pikes of histogram must be different by height, i.e. every new pike must be higher than previous one.

Additional signal for buying is formation of new higher pike; meanwhile histogram must not cross zero line.

Signals for selling

In Awesome Oscillator signals for selling are the same as signals for buying. Signal "Saucer" is inverted, placed lower than zero line. "Zero crossing" – first bar is higher than zero line, second bar is lower, i.e. descending. "Two pikes" is inverted and placed above zero line.

Calculation

AO is a 34-period simple moving average, plotted through the central points of the bars (H+L)/2, and subtracted from the 5-period simple moving average, graphed across the central points of the bars (H+L)/2.

MEDIAN PRICE = (HIGH+LOW)/2

AO = SMA(MEDIAN PRICE, 5)-SMA(MEDIAN PRICE, 34)

Where:

SMA - Simple Moving Average.

Bollinger Bands - BB

Bollinger Bands - BB

Bllinger Bands, BB, are similar to Envelopes. There is a difference between them: bounds of the envelopes are above and under the curve of moving average at the fixed, put into percentage distance, but bounds of Bollinger bands are constructed on the basis of distances which are equal to a certain quantity of standard divergences. The value of standard divergence depends on volatility, so bands control their width: it increases, when market is not stable, and it decreases at the stable periods.

Bollinger Bands are usually drawn on the price chart, but they can be drawn on the indicator chart as well. As in case with moving average envelopes, interpretation of Bollinger bands is based upon the fact that prices usually stay in the range of upper and bottom bounds of a band.

Peculiarity of Bollinger Bands is their variable width conditioned by the price volatility. In the periods of considerable price changes (i.e. high volatility) bands widen giving the space for prices. In the periods of stagnation (i.e. low volatility) bands converge, keeping the prices within the bounds.

Peculiarities of Bollinger bands:

1. Sudden price changes usually occur after the band's stagnation indicating the decrease of volatility.

2. If prices transcend the band bounds, then the current trend will continue.

3. If after the peaks and cavities outside the band, the peaks and cavities inside the band follow, then the trend reverse is probable.

4. Price movement started from one of the band's bounds usually reaches the opposite bound. Last observation is useful for forecasting of the price targets.

Last observation is very useful for price targets forecasting.

Calculation

Bollinger bands are formed by three lines. The middle line (ML) is a usual Moving Average.

ML = SUM [CLOSE, N]/N

The top line, TL, is the same as the middle line a certain number of standard deviations (D) higher than the ML.

TL = ML + (D*StdDev)

The bottom line (BL) is the middle line shifted down by the same number of standard deviations.

BL = ML - (D*StdDev)

Where:

N - is the number of periods used in calculation;

SMA - Simple Moving Average;

StdDev - means Standard Deviation.

StdDev = SQRT(SUM[(CLOSE - SMA(CLOSE, N))^2, N]/N)

It is recommended to use 20-period Simple Moving Average as the middle line, and plot top and bottom lines two standard deviations away from it. Besides, moving averages of less than 10 periods are of little effect.

Ichimoku Kinko Hyo

Ichimoku Kinko Hyo

Technical Indicator Ichimoku Kinko Hyo is meant for determination of market trend, support and resistance levels and generation of buy and sell signals. It works the best at the weekly and daily charts.

Four time-frames of different length are used for defining of settings dimension. Rates of separate lines, composing this indicator are based upon these time-gaps:

Tenkan-sen shows average price for the first period, detected as a sum of maximum and minimum of this period divided into two;

Kijun-sen indicates average price for the second period;

Senku Span A shows the middle of distance between the previous two lines moved forward in the length of the second time period;

Senkou Span B shows average price of the third period moved forward in the size of the second time period.

Chinku Span indicates the closing price of the current bar moved backwards in the size of the second period. Distance between the Senkou lines is dashed on the chart by another color and called "cloud". If price is placed between these lines market is considered as non-trend and then borders of the cloud form support and resistance levels.

If price is above the cloud then its upper line becomes the first support level and second line – the second support level;

If price is under the cloud then down line becomes the first resistance level, and upper line – the second one;

If Chinkou Span crosses the price chart from the bottom upwards, it is the signal for purchase. If from the top downwards – signal for selling.

Kijun-sen is used as market movement ratio. If price is higher than Kijun-sen then prices will possibly continue rising. When price crosses the line, then trend reverse is probable. Another way of using Kijun-sen is giving signals. Signal for purchase is generated when Tenkan-sen line intersects Kijun-sen from the bottom upwards. From the top downwards – signal for selling. Tenkan-sen is used as market trend indicator. If this line rises or falls – trend exists. When it is horizontal – market came in the canal.

Commodity Channel Index - CCI

Commodity Channel Index - CCI

Technical indicator which measures the deviation of instrument price from the average price is called Commodity Channel Index, CCI. Price is steep if indicator's value is high, and vice versa, if index has low rate, then price is understated. Commodity Channel Index can be applied not only to goods, but also to financial instruments.

Commodity Channel Index can be used in two ways:

1. Divergence search

Commodity Channel Index can not get higher than previous maximum, so when the new maximal price is reached, divergence appears. There is often price correction after that.

2. Oversold/overbought indicator

Commodity Channel Index fluctuation occurs between +100 and -100. When the rate of indicator is higher than +100, it indicates the overbought condition (probability of recession) and when the value is lower than -100 it shows oversold condition (probability of uprising).

Calculation

1. To find a Typical Price. You need to add the HIGH, the LOW, and the CLOSE prices of each bar and then divide the result by 3.

TP = (HIGH + LOW +CLOSE)/3

2. To calculate the n-period Simple Moving Average of typical prices.

SMA(TP, N) = SUM[TP, N]/N

3. To subtract the received SMA(TP, N) from Typical Prices.

D = TP - SMA(TP, N)

4. To calculate the n-period Simple Moving Average of absolute D values.

SMA(D, N) = SUM[D, N]/N

5. To multiply the received SMA(D, N) by 0,015.

M = SMA(D, N) * 0,015

6. To divide M by D

CCI = M/D

Where:

SMA - Simple Moving Average;

N - number of periods, used for calculation.

DeMarker - DeM

DeMarker - DeM

Technical Indicator DeMarker (DeM) is based on the comparison of the current and previous bars maximums. When the current maximum is situated above the previous one, the difference between them is registered. When the current maximum is situated at the same level with the previous one or above, zero volume is registered. Then, values received for a certain period of time are summed up, the result is a numeral indicator DeMarker which is divided by the same value plus the sum of differences between price minimums of the previous and current bars. When price minimum is above the previous level zero level is fixed.

When DeMarker falls below 30 the bullish price reversal expected. In case DeMarker indicator rises above 70 the bearish price reversal is expected.

The usage of the longer periods for calculations lets catch the long-term tendency in the market development. Indicators with the short periods let enter the market with the least risk and plan the moment of the deal making so that it will be in the tide of the main tendency.

Calculation

The value of the DeMarker for the "i" interval is calculated as follows:

The DeMax(i) is calculated:

If high(i) > high(i-1) , then DeMax(i) = high(i)-high(i-1), otherwise DeMax(i) = 0

The DeMin(i) is calculated:

If low(i) <>

The value of the DeMarker is calculated as:

DMark(i) = SMA(DeMax, N)/(SMA(DeMax, N)+SMA(DeMin, N))

Where:

SMA - Simple Moving Average;

N - the number of periods used in the calculation.

Elder-rays

Elder-rays

Unification of a trend retracing indicators and oscillators' features is called technical indicator Elder-Rays. Exponential moving average (EMA, the most appropriate period is 13)is used as tracing indicator; oscillators show the power of bulls and bears. For constructing a graph it is necessary to draw three diagrams: one is for price charts and EMA, and Bulls Power and Bears Power Oscillators are at the two others.

Elder-Rays can be used along with other methods as well as by itself.

Using them separately, you should take into account that EMA incline shows the trend direction and you should open positions along with it. Oscillators of bulls and bears power are used for detection of moment for opening/closing positions. Purchase is recommended if:

there is uptrend (detected by EMA direction);

there is negative but rising Oscillator of bears power;

the last pike of Bulls Power Oscillator is higher than the previous one;

Bears Power Oscillator rises after the bullish divergence;

Purchases should be minimized if Bears Power Oscillator has positive rates.

Selling is recommended if:

there is downtrend (detected by EMA direction);

Bulls Power Oscillator is positive but decreasing;

The last cavity of Bulls Power Oscillator is lower than the previous one;

Bulls Power Oscillator decreases coming out of bearish divergence.

It is not recommended to open short positions if Bulls Power Oscillator has negative values.

The most successful time for orders execution is divergence between Bulls Power and Bears Power and prices.

Envelopes

Envelopes

One of two moving averages is shifted upwards, another moves downwards – they form technical indicator Envelopes. Choosing of optimum relative magnitude of band's bounds shift is determined by the market volatility: the more the shift, the more the relative number.

Price fluctuation of securities is determined by the top and bottom borders of Envelopes. If price reaches bottom bound, there appears purchase signal, if price touches upon the top border, signal for selling appears.

Using of technical indicator Envelopes is based upon the usual logic of market behavior, i.e. under the pressure of great number of people who want to buy or sell, prices reach their point of extremum (i.e. top or bottom border of band), getting to the normal level they become stable. The same principle is used for Bollinger Bands (BB) interpretation.

Calculation

Upper Band = SMA(CLOSE, N)*[1+K/1000]

Lower Band = SMA(CLOSE, N)*[1-K/1000]

Where:

SMA - Simple Moving Average;

N - averaging period;

K/1000 - the value of shifting from the average (measured in basis points).

Force Index - FRC

Force Index - FRC

Technical indicator Force Index (FRC) measures the bulls' strength during every rise and the bearish strength during every fall. It connects the main elements of the market information: price trend, its drops and transactions' volumes. This indicator may be used independently, however, it is better to smooth it with the help of the moving average. Best moments for opening or closing of the position are easy to find using the short moving average. If the smoothing is made with the help of the long moving average (for example, 13-period) index reveals trends changes.

Buy when during the uptrend Force Index becomes negative (falls below the zero level);

Reaching the new high the indicator warns that uptrend continues;

Sell when during the downtrend Force Index becomes positive;

Falling to the new trough Force Index warns about the bearish strength and downtrend continuation;

In case price changes are not backed by the same changes in volume Force Index remains at the same level and this is a signal that trend reverse is expected soon.

Calculation

The force of every market movement is characterized by its direction, scale and volume. If the closing price of the current bar is higher than the preceding bar, the force is positive. If the current closing price if lower than the preceding one, the force is negative. The greater the difference in prices is, the greater the force is. The greater the transaction volume is, the greater the force is.

FORCE INDEX (i) = VOLUME (i) * ((MA (ApPRICE, N, i) - MA (ApPRICE, N, i-1))

where:

FORCE INDEX (i) - Force Index of the current bar;

VOLUME (i) - volume of the current bar;

MA (ApPRICE, N, i) - any Moving Average of the current bar for N period:

Simple, Exponential, Weighted or Smoothed;

ApPRICE - applied price;

N - period of the smoothing;

MA (ApPRICE, N, i-1) - any Moving Average of the previous bar.

Fractals

Fractals

All markets are characterized by stability of prices during the long period of time and only sometimes (15-30 % of the time) trends' changes can occur. The most profitable periods are when prices at the markets change according to the definite trend.

Fractals - one of five Bill William's indicators which allows to detect bottom or top. Technical determination of upward fractal is range of minimum 5 consecutive bars where two bars with lower maximums are placed before and after the highest maximum. Contrary configuration (range of five bars where two bars with the higher minimums are before and after the lowest minimum) is downward fractal. At the chart Fractals have values High and Low; they are indicated by the down and up arrows.

Signals of technical indicator Fractals should be filtered by the technical indicator Alligator. In other words, you should not buy if Fractal is lower than Alligators' teeth, and you should not sell if Fractal is above the Alligator's teeth. After the Fractal signal is formed and has its power, which is confirmed by its position outside the Alligator's mouth, it stays as a signal until it is stricken or until new Fractal signal appears.

Gator Oscillator - Gator

Gator Oscillator - Gator

Gator Oscillator is build on basis of Alligator and shows the degree of convergence/divergence of its balance lines (smoothed moving average). Upper histogram indicates the absolute distinction between the rates of red and blue lines. The same distinction just with negative sign, because histogram is drawn from top downwards, is shown by bottom histogram.

Moving Average - MA

Moving Average - MA

The Moving Average Technical Indicator specified an average price value for a certain period of time. When one calculates the moving average, one makes price averaging for this time period. As the price changes, its moving average either increases, or decreases.

There are four different types of moving averages: Simple (also referred to as Arithmetic), Exponential, Smoothed and Linear Weighted. With the help of Moving averages any sequential data set may be calculated, including opening and closing prices, highest and lowest prices, trading volume or any other indicators. It is often the case when double moving averages are used.

The only thing where moving averages of different types diverge considerably from each other, is when weight coefficients, which are assigned to the latest data, are different. In case we are talking of simple moving average, all prices of the time period in question, are equal in value. Exponential and Linear Weighted Moving Averages attach more value to the latest prices.

The most common way to interpreting the price moving average is to compare its dynamics to the price action. When the instrument price rises above its moving average, a buy signal appears, if the price falls below its moving average, what we have is a sell signal.

This trading system, which is based on the moving average, is not designed to provide entrance into the market right in its lowest point, and its exit right on the peak. It allows to act according to the following trend: to buy soon after the prices reach the bottom, and to sell soon after the prices have reached their peak.

Moving averages may also be applied to indicators. That is where the interpretation of indicator moving averages is similar to the interpretation of price moving averages: if the indicator rises above its moving average, that means that the ascending indicator movement is likely to continue: if the indicator falls below its moving average, this means that it is likely to continue going downward.

Here are the types of moving averages on the chart:

Simple Moving Average (SMA)

Exponential Moving Average (EMA)

Smoothed Moving Average (SMMA)

Linear Weighted Moving Average (LWMA)

Calculation:

Simple Moving Average (SMA)

Simple, in other words, arithmetical moving average is calculated by summing up the prices of instrument closure over a certain number of single periods (for instance, 12 hours). This value is then divided by the number of such periods.

SMA = SUM(CLOSE, N)/N

Where:

N - is the number of calculation periods.

Exponential Moving Average (EMA)

Exponentially smoothed moving average is calculated by adding the moving average of a certain share of the current closing price to the previous value. With exponentially smoothed moving averages, the latest prices are of more value. P-percent exponential moving average will look like:

EMA = (CLOSE(i)*P)+(EMA(i-1)*(100-P))

Where:

CLOSE(i) - the price of the current period closure;

EMA(i-1) - Exponentially Moving Average of the previous period closure;

P - the percentage of using the price value.

Smoothed Moving Average (SMMA)

The first value of this smoothed moving average is calculated as the simple moving average (SMA):

SUM1 = SUM(CLOSE, N)

SMMA1 = SUM1/N

The second and succeeding moving averages are calculated according to this formula:

SMMA(i) = (SUM1-SMMA1+CLOSE(i))/N

Where:

SUM1 - is the total sum of closing prices for N periods;

SMMA1 - is the smoothed moving average of the first bar;

SMMA(i) - is the smoothed moving average of the current bar (except for the first one);

CLOSE(i) - is the current closing price;

N - is the smoothing period.

Linear Weighted Moving Average (LWMA)

In the case of weighted moving average, the latest data is of more value than more early data. Weighted moving average is calculated by multiplying each one of the closing prices within the considered series, by a certain weight coefficient.

LWMA = SUM(Close(i)*i, N)/SUM(i, N)

Where:

SUM(i, N) - is the total sum of weight coefficients.

Market Facilitation Index - BW MFI

Market Facilitation Index - BW MFI

Technical Indicator Market Facilitation Index, BW MFI shows the price fluctuation fallen on one tick. Absolute values of the indicator do not have any meaning by themselves, only its changes make sense. Bill Williams attaches significance to the variation of indicator and volume:

Indicator Market Facilitation Index and volume have increased, it indicates that: a) more traders come into the market (volume is rising); b) just arrived traders open positions along with direction of the bar development, i.e. movement has started and races.

Indicator Market Facilitation Index and volume have decreased. It shows that traders' interest has started vanishing.

Indicator Market Facilitation Index has risen, but volume has been reduced. Market is not supported by the volume from the traders' side, and price is changing due to the speculations of traders "on the floor" (intermediaries – brokers and dealers).

Indicator Market Facilitation Index has decreased but volume has grown. Bulls and bears are fighting which is followed by big volume of sales and purchases but insignificant price fluctuations because of approximately equal strengths. One of two opposing forces (buyers against sellers) will win. Usually breakthrough of such bar informs whether this bar determines the trend continuation or trend is annulled by it. Bill Williams names this bar "curtsying".

Calculation

To calculate Market Facilitation Index you need to subtract the lowest bar price from the highest bar price and divide it by the volume.

BW MFI = RANGE*(HIGH-LOW)/VOLUME

Where:

RANGE - is the multiplication factor, which brings the difference in points down to whole numbers.

Momentum

Momentum

An Indicator which measures amount of the financial instrument price change for a certain period is called the Momentum Technical Indicator. There are two main methods of the Momentum indicator usage:

An Indicator which measures amount of the financial instrument price change for a certain period is called the Momentum Technical Indicator. There are two main methods of the Momentum indicator usage:

As a trend-following oscillator, similarly to Moving Average Convergence/Divergence MACD. A signal to buy occurs when the Momentum indicator forms a trough and starts its growth; a signal to buy occurs when the Momentum indicator reaches its peak and turns down. For more exact calculation of the indicator's reverse its short moving average is used.

The Continuation of the current tendency is determined if the Momentum indicator has either very high or very lower values. If the indicator reaches high values and then turns down further prices growth is expected. But, in any case, do not hurry to open (close) position until the prices prove the indicator's signal.

As a lending indicator. This method is based on the supposition that the final phase of the uptrend are usually accompanied by the high increase of prices (because everybody believes in it continuation) and completion of the bullish market by the rapid fall of the prices (because everybody tries to leave the market).

When the market is closed to the top it is accompanied by the rapid break of the Momentum indicator. Then the indicator starts to fall while the prices continues to rise and move horizontally. In the market bottom the Momentum falls suddenly and then turns up long before the prices start to rise. In both cases divergences occur between the indicator and prices.

Calculation

Momentum is calculated as a ratio of today's price to the price several (N) periods ago.

MOMENTUM = CLOSE(i)/CLOSE(i-N)*100

Where:

CLOSE(i) - is the closing price of the current bar;

CLOSE(i-N) - is the closing bar price N periods ago.

Money Flow Index - MFI

Money Flow Index - MFI

Technical Indicator Money Flow Index, MFI indicates the intensity of the money investments into the security. Construction and interpretation is similar to the Relative Strength Index, the only difference is that the MFI takes into account volume.

Analyzing Money Flow Index keep in mind the following:

Divergences between the indicator and price movement. If prices grow and Money Flow Index falls (or vice versa) there is a great possibility of the prices reverse;

Money Flow Index value above 80 and below 20 warns about the potential top and bottom of the market.

Calculation

The calculation of Money Flow Index includes several stages. At first one defines the typical price (TP) of the period in question.

TP = (HIGH + LOW + CLOSE)/3

Then one calculates the amount of the Money Flow (MF):

MF = TP * VOLUME

If today's typical price is larger than yesterday's TP, then the money flow is considered positive. If today's typical price is lower than that of yesterday, the money flow is considered negative.

A positive money flow is a sum of positive money flows for a selected period of time. A negative money flow is the sum of negative money flows for a selected period of time.

Then one calculates the money ratio (MR) by dividing the positive money flow by the negative money flow:

MR = Positive Money Flow (PMF)/Negative Money Flow (NMF)

And finally, one calculates the money flow index using the money ratio:

MFI = 100 - (100 / (1 + MR))

Moving Average Convergence/Divergence - MACD

Moving Average Convergence/Divergence - MACD

Technical Indicator Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) is the next trend-following dynamic indicator. It indicates the correlation between two price moving averages.

The Moving Average Convergence/Divergence Technical Indicator is constructed on the difference between moving averages with 26-period and 12-period. For indicating the most advantageous moments the signal line (9-period indicators' moving average) is inserted on the MACD.

The MACD is better to use in wide-swinging trading market. e Moving Average Convergence/Divergence usually gives signals if crossing or divergence take place and in the overbought/oversold condition.

Crossing

The basic MACD trading rule is based on the crossing of the indicator with it signal line. When MACD falls below its signal line it is time to sell, when MACD rises above its signal line it is time to buy. Buy or sell when the MACD goes above or below zero.

Overbought/oversold conditions

Average Convergence/Divergence is also useful for overbought/oversold condition indication. When the MACD rises, it means that the price is overvalued and will soon return to the more realistic levels.

Divergence

An indication that the current trend is expected to be completed occurs when the MACD diverges from the price. A bullish divergence takes place when the price reaches new maximums and at the same time the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence indicator fails to reach new highs. A bearish convergence is formed when the price makes a new low and the MACD fails to do it. Both types of divergence are very important if they occur in the overbought/oversold area.

Technical Indicator Moving Average of Oscillator (OsMA) – it is a difference between an oscillator and oscillator smoothing. In this case, the main line MACD is used as oscillator and signal line as oscillator smoothing.

Calculation of MACD

The MACD is calculated by subtracting the value of a 26-period exponential moving average from a 12-period exponential moving average. A 9-period dotted simple moving average of the MACD (the signal line) is then plotted on top of the MACD.

MACD = EMA(CLOSE, 12)-EMA(CLOSE, 26)

SIGNAL = SMA(MACD, 9)

Where:

EMA - the Exponential Moving Average;

SMA - the Simple Moving Average;

SIGNAL - the signal line of the indicator.

Moving Average of Oscillator - OsMA

Moving Average of Oscillator - OsMA

Technical Indicator Moving Average of Oscillator (OsMA) – it is a difference between an oscillator and oscillator smoothing. In this case, the main line MACD is used as oscillator and signal line as oscillator smoothing.

OSMA = MACD-SIGNAL


On Balance Volume - OBV

On Balance Volume - OBV

Technical Indicator Balance Volume (OBV) is a momentum technical indicator that relates volume to price change. This indicator was introduced by Joseph Granville, OBV is considered to be a pretty simple indicator. If the closing price of the current bar is higher than the previous closing price, volume of the current bar is added to the previous volume of OBV; if the closing price of the current bar is lower than the previous closing price, current volume is deducted from the previous volume of the balance.

On Balance Volume analysis is based on the principle that OBV changes precede price changes. According to this principle balance volume rising indicates that professionals invest into the instrument. When later wide audience invests funds, On Balance Volume starts rapid growth.

If the price precedes OBV movement, a "non-confirmation" has occurred. Non-confirmations can occur at the bull market tops (when the price rises without the OBV growth or precedes it) or in the bottom of the bear market (when the price starts falling and the On Balance Volume does not decrease or precedes it).

The OBV is in a rising trend when each new peak is higher than the previous one and each new trough is lower than the previous trough. The same way, OBV falling trend is supposed successive decrease of peaks and troughs. When the OBV is moving sideways and is not making successive highs and lows, it is an indicator that a trend is not defined.

If a trend stops it will remain in the same position until the break takes place. The trend break may happen in two cases: when the trend changes from a rising trend to a falling trend or on the contrary: from a falling trend to a rising trend.

In second case the OBV becomes undecided and remains undecided for more than 3 periods. Thus, if uptrend changes to an undecided one and remains undecided for only two days and then changing back to uptrend, On Balance Volume is considered to be an uptrend for all this period.

When the OBV trend changes its direction to a rising or falling trend, a "breakout" occurs. The OBV breakouts usually warn about a price break and investors should hold long positions if the OBV makes a break upwards and sell in case the BVI breaks downwards. Open positions should be held until the trend changes.

Calculation

If today's close is greater than yesterday's close then: OBV(i) = OBV(i-1)+VOLUME(i)
If today's close is less than yesterday's close then: OBV(i) = OBV(i-1)-VOLUME(i)
If today's close is equal to yesterday's close then: OBV(i) = OBV(i-1)
Where:
OBV(i) - is the indicator value of the current period;
OBV(i-1) - is the indicator value of the previous period;
VOLUME(i) - is the volume of the current bar.

Parabolic SAR

Parabolic SAR

Parabolic SAR Technical Indicator was developed for analyzing the trending markets. The indicator is constructed on the price chart. This indicator is similar to the Moving Average Technical Indicator with the only difference that Parabolic SAR moves with higher acceleration and may change its position in terms of the price. The indicator is placed below the prices at the bull market (Up Trend), and it is placed above the prices at the bearish market (Down Trend).

If the price crosses Parabolic SAR lines, the indicator turns, and its next value is placed opposite the price. When indicator turns, the maximum or the minimum price is considered to be the starting point for the previous period. Indicator turn is a signal that either the trend completes (correction stage or flat), or is going to turn.

The Parabolic SAR determines market exit points. Long positions should be closed when the price falls below the SAR line, short positions should be closed when the price rises above the SAR line. The indicator is often used as a trailing stop line.

If the long position is open the Parabolic SAR line goes up, regardless of what direction the prices take. The length of the SAR line movement depends on the scale of the price movement.

Calculation

SAR(i) = SAR(i-1)+ACCELERATION*(EPRICE(i-1)-SAR(i-1))
Where:
SAR(i-1) - is the value of the indicator on the previous bar;
ACCELERATION - is the acceleration factor;
EPRICE(i-1) - is the highest (lowest) price for the previous period (EPRICE=HIGH for long positions and EPRICE=LOW for short positions). The indicator value increases if the price of the current bar is higher than previous bullish and vice versa. The acceleration factor (ACCELERATION) will double at the same time, which would cause Parabolic SAR and the price to come together. In other words, the faster the price grows or sinks, the faster the indicator approaches the price.

Relative Strength Index - RSI

Relative Strength Index - RSI

The Relative Strength Index Technical Indicator (RSI) is a price-following oscillator which ranges from 0 to 100. RSI was created by Wilder, he recommended to use a 14-day RSI. As time goes by the 9-day and 25-day Relative Strength Index indicators have also gained popularity. One of the popular methods of the RSI analysis is to look for a divergence in which the price forms a new high and the RSI is failing to surpass its previous high. This divergence is an indication of the soon reversal. If the Relative Strength Index turns down and falls below its most recent trough, it means that the RSI has completed a "failure swing". The failure swing is a confirmation of the impending reversal.

The following Relative Strength Indexes are distinguished:

Tops and bottomsThe Relative Strength Index is usually formed above 70 and below 30. They usually advance tops and bottoms formation in the price chart;

Chart Models The RSI often forms chart patterns such as head and shoulders or triangles that may or may not be visible on the price chart;

Failure swing ( Support or Resistance penetrations or breakouts) This is where the Relative Strength Index surpasses a previous high (peak) or falls below a recent low (trough);

Support and Resistance levels Levels of support and resistance are better seen at the chat of the Relative Strength Index then at the price chat.

Divergences Divergences occur when the price makes a new high (or low) but it is not confirmed by a new high (or low) in the Relative Strength Index chat. Prices usually correct and move in the direction of the RSI.

Calculation

RSI = 100-(100/(1+U/D))

Where:
U - is the average number of positive price changes;
D - is the average number of negative price changes.

Relative Vigor Index - RVI

Relative Vigor Index - RVI

Relative Vigor Index Technical Indicator (RVI) is based on the fact that the closing price is usually higher than the opening price at the bull market. The situation is opposite on the bear market. As a result the move vigor is established by the position when the price is at the end of the period. To normalize the index to the daily trading range, price change is divided to the maximum range of prices during the day. For more detailed calculations Simple Moving Average is used. 10 is the best period. To avoid probable troubles one needs to construct an additional signal line, which is a 4-period symmetrically weighted moving average of Relative Vigor Index values. The signal to buy or sell is received when lines cross each other.

Calculation

RVI = (CLOSE-OPEN)/(HIGH-LOW)

Where:
OPEN - is the opening price;
HIGH - is the maximum price;
LOW - is the minimum price;
CLOSE - is the closing price.

Standard Deviation

Standard Deviation

Technical Indicator Standard Deviation, StdDev measures market volatility. Indicator defines the size of the price fluctuations relatively to the moving average. For example, if indicator's value is higher a market is considered to be volatile and bars' prices spread relatively to the moving average. If indicator's value is not high a market is defined as low-volatile and bars' prices are close to the moving average.

This indicator is often used as a part of other indicators. During calculations of Bollinger Bands value of the standard deviation is added to its moving average.

Market dynamic lies in the constant alteration of the rapid falls and bursts of activity that is why this indicator is rather simple:

If indicator volume is not big and the market is stable rapid burst of activity is expected.

If indicator volume is big it often shows that activity will go in a backward direction very soon.

Stochastic Oscillator

Stochastic Oscillator

Technical Indicator Stochastic Oscillator compares current closing price with its price range for a certain time period. The Indicator is indicated as two lines. The main line is called %K. The second line, called %D, is a Moving Average of %K. The %K line is usually indicated as a firm line and the %D line is usually displayed as a dotted graph.

There are three the most popular ways to interpret a Stochastic Oscillator.

- Buy when the Oscillator (either %K or %D) falls below a certain level (as a rule 20) and then rises above this level. Sell when the Oscillator rises above a certain level (as a rule 80) and then falls below this level;
- Buy when the %K line rises above the %D line. Sell if the %K line is below the %D line;
- Monitor divergences. For example: prices form a series of new highs and the Stochastic Oscillator is failing to surpass its previous highs.

Calculation

The Stochastic Oscillator has four variables:
- %K periods. This is the number of time periods used in the stochastic calculation;
- %K Slowing Periods. This value controls the internal smoothing of %K. A value of 1 is considered a fast stochastic; a value of 3 is considered a slow stochastic;
- %D periods. his is the number of time periods used when calculating a moving average of %K;
- %D method. The method (i.e., Exponential, Simple, Smoothed, or Weighted) that is used to calculate %D.

The formula for %K is:
%K = (CLOSE-LOW(%K))/(HIGH(%K)-LOW(%K))*100
Where:
CLOSE - is today's closing price;
LOW(%K) - is the lowest low in %K periods;
HIGH(%K) - is the highest high in %K periods.
The %D moving average is calculated according to the formula:
%D = SMA(%K, N)
Where:
N - is the smoothing period;
SMA - is the Simple Moving Average.

Williams' Percent Range - %R

Williams' Percent Range - %R

Technical Indicator Williams' Percent Range (%R) is a dynamic indicator, which determines overbought or oversold condition of the market. Williams' Percent Range is and Stochastic Oscillator are very similar. The only difference is that the first one has an upside down scale and the Stochastic Oscillator has internal smoothing.

Indicator values ranging between 80 and 100% show that the market is oversold. Indicator values ranging between 0 and 20% show that the market is overbought. When the indicator is in the upside down scale, its values usually are assigned a minus symbol (for example -30%). During analysis one may ignore the minus symbol.

All overbought/oversold indicators obey one rule: act according to the signal when prices turn happens. For example, if an overbought/oversold indicator shows an overbought condition, it is better to wait until the prices turn down before executing a sell deal.

Williams Percent Range indicator can foreseen prices reversals. The indicator almost always forms a peak and turns in backward direction a few days before the price reaches its peak and goes down. Thus, Williams Percent Range forms a trough and turns up a few days before the price goes up.

Calculation

TBelow is the formula of the %R indicator calculation, which is very similar to the Stochastic Oscillator formula: %R = (HIGH(i-n)-CLOSE)/(HIGH(i-n)-LOW(i-n))*100

Where:
CLOSE - is today's closing price;
HIGH(i-n) - is the highest high over a number (n) of previous periods;
LOW(i-n) - is the lowest low over a number (n) of previous periods.

Thursday, March 04, 2010

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1. āļ”ูāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ ( Trend )
āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļ™ āļĢู้ Chart āļāļĢāļēāļŸ āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāļˆāļēāļ āļāļĢāļēāļŸ āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāđ€āļ”ืāļ­āļ™ Monthly āđāļĨāļ° āļŠัāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦ์ ( weekly) āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē ( Time Frame) āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđ†āļ›ี āļāļēāļĢāļ”ูāļāļĢāļēāļŸāļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ—ี่āļāļ§้āļēāļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļˆāļ°āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āļĄāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§ āđ„āļ”้āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđāļĄ่āļ™āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļāļ§่āļēāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļ­āļ‡āļāļĢāļēāļŸāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ—āļĢāļēāļšāļ–ึāļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļ็āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļāļĨัāļšāļ”ูāļāļĢāļēāļŸāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™ āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļ§ัāļ™ Daily āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļš āļŠั่āļ§āđ‚āļĄāļ‡ Hourly āļāļēāļĢāļ”ูāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļˆāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€ิืāļิāļ”āļ‚้āļ­āļœิāļ”āļžāļĨāļēāļ”āđ„āļ”้ āļ–ึāļ‡āđāļĄ้āļ§่āļēāļ„ุāļ“āļˆāļ°āļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™āļ„ุāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āļœāļĨāļ•āļ­āļšāđāļ—āļ™āļ—ี่āļ”ีāļāļ§่āļēāļŦāļēāļāļ„ุāļ“āļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ—ิāļĻ āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļšāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§ ( Middle Term and Long Term )

2. āļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļ›āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ ( Analysis and follow trend)
āđāļ™āļ§ āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļĄีāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§(Long Term) āļĢāļ°āļ°āļāļĨāļēāļ‡(Middle Term) āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™(Short Term) āļŠิ่āļ‡āđāļĢāļ āļ„ืāļ­ āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢู้āļ§่āļēāļ„ุāļ“āļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđ€āļ—่āļēāđƒāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์ āļāļĢāļēāļŸāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ—ี่āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļĄ่āđāļ™่āđƒāļˆāļ§่āļēāļ„ุāļ“āļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđ„āļ›āđƒāļ™āļ—ิāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļš āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ™ั้āļ™āđ† āļ‹ื้āļ­āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āļ‚āļēāļ‚ั้āļ™ ( Up trend) āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļēāļĒāđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļēāļĨāļ‡ ( Down Trend) āļŦāļēāļāļ„ุāļ“āļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļāļĨāļēāļ‡ āđƒāļŦ้āđƒāļŠ้āļāļĢāļēāļŸāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļ§ัāļ™āđāļĨāļ°ัāļŠัāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦ์ āļ–้āļēāļ„ุāļ“āļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™ āđƒāļŦ้āđƒāļŠ้āļāļĢāļēāļŸāļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļ§ัāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠัāļ§āđ‚āļĄāļ‡ āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļ็āļ•āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āđāļ•่āļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ“ี āđƒāļŦ้āļ”ูāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ—ี่āļĒāļēāļ§āļ‚ึ้āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļŠ้āļāļĢāļēāļŸāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ—ี่āļŠั้āļ™āļĨāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŦāļēāļˆุāļ”āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ‹ื้āļ­-āļ‚āļēāļĒ

3.āļāļēāļĢāļŦāļēāļˆุāļ”āļŠูāļ‡āļŠุāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļ•่āļģāļŠุāļ”
āļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์ āđāļ™āļ§āļĢัāļšāđāļ™āļ§āļ•้āļēāļ™ āļˆุāļ”āļ—ี่āļ”ีāļ—ี่āļŠุāļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ‹ื้āļ­Buy/Long āļ็āļ„ืāļ­āļˆุāļ” āļ—ี่āđ„āļāļĨ้āđāļ™āļ§āļĢัāļšāļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļˆุāļ”āļ•่āļģāļŠุāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ—ี่āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļˆุāļ”āļ—ี่āļ”ีāļ—ี่āļŠุāļ”āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒSell/Short āļ็āļ„ืāļ­ āļˆุāļ”āļ—ี่āđƒāļāļĨ้āđāļ™āļ§āļ•้āļēāļ™ āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļˆุāļ”āļŠāļ‡āļŠุāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢāļ­āļšāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ—ี่āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļŦāļēāļāļĄีāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āļ—ี่āđāļ™āļ§āļ•้āļēāļ™ āđāļ™āļ§āļ•้āļēāļ™āļ็āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›็āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļĢัāļšāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡āļ­ีāļāļ™ัāļĒāļ™ึāļ‡ āļˆุāļ”āļŠูāļ‡āļŠุāļ”āđ€āļ”ิāļĄāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļˆุāļ”āļŠูāļ‡āļŠุāļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄ่āđāļĨāļ°āđ€่āļŠ่āļ™āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“ีāļ—ี่āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ—āļ°āļĨุāļœ่āļēāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļĢัāļš āļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āļĄีāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ­āļ­āļāļĄāļēāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ•่āļ­āđ€āļ™ื่āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āļˆุāļ”āļ•่āļģāļŠุāļ”āđ€āļ”ิāļĄāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļˆุāļ”āļ•่āļģāļŠุāļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄ่

4.āļĢู้āļ§่āļēāļˆāļ°āđ„āļ›āđ„āļāļĨāđāļ„่āđ„āļŦāļ™ āļˆึāļ‡āļˆāļ°āļāļĨัāļšāļ•ัāļ§
āđ€āļ—ีāļĒāļšāļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļĨāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ›āļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļ‹āļ™āļ•์ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ›āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļˆāļ° āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨีāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ—ั้āļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļŠัāļ”āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āđ€āļ›āļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļ‹āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ่āļ­āļ™ āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ§ัāļ”āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļĨāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ›ัāļˆāļˆุāļšัāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠ้ āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļŠุāļ”āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ„่āļēāđ„āļ§้āđāļĨ้āļ§ āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ‚ั้āļ™āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļĨāļ‡ 50%āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļŊ้āļĄāļ่āļ­āļ™ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļžื้āļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ—ี่āđƒāļŠ้āļัāļ™āļš่āļ­āļĒ āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ•่āļģāļŠุāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§ัāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ”ีāļ”āļāļĨัāļš āļ„ืāļ­ 1/3 āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ่āļ­āļ™āļŦāļ™้āļēāļ™ั้āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļŠูāļ‡āļŠุāļ”āļ„ืāļ­ 2/3 āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ—ี่āļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļĢāđƒāļŦ้āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ„ืāļ­ āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡Fibonacci 38.2% 61.8 % āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļžัāļ”āļ•ัāļ§āđƒāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ‚āļēāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļˆāļ°āļĄีāļˆุāļ”āļ‹ื้āļ­āļ„ืāļ™āļˆุāļ”āđāļĢāļ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ›āļĢัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļĨāļ‡ 33-38% āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆุāļ”āļŠูāļ‡āļŠุāļ”

5.āđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ TrendLine
āđ€āļŠ้āļ™ āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ TL āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—ี่่āļ‡่āļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļĄีāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠิāļ—āļ˜ิāļ āļēāļžāļŠูāļ‡āļŠุāļ” āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ™ึāļ‡āļĄีāđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ—ี่āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļˆุāļ” 2 āļ•āļģāđāļŦāļ™่āļ‡āļšāļ™āļāļĢāļēāļŸ āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ‚āļēāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ§āļēāļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠ้āļˆุāļ”āļ•่āļģāļŠุāļ” / 06f āļ—ี่āļ­āļĒู่āđ„āļāļĨ้āļัāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ‚āļēāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ§āļēāļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠ้āļˆุāļ”āļŠูāļ‡āļŠุāļ” 2 āļˆุāļ”āļ—ี่āļ­āļĒู่āđ„āļāļĨ้āļัāļ™ āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āļ—ี่āđ€āļ‚้āļēāđƒāļāļĨ้āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ่āļ­āļ™āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āļ—ี่āļāļĨัāļšāđ€āļ‚้āļēāļŠู่āđāļ™āļ§ āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄัāļ™ āļŦāļēāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ—āļ°āļĨุāļœ่āļēāļ™āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ āļˆāļ°āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨีี่āļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļˆāļ°āļĄีāļœāļĨāđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āļ—ี่āđāļ•āļ°āļ—ี่āđ€āļŠ้āļ™ āļŠāļēāļĄ āļ„āļĢั้āļ‡ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ™้āļ­āļĒ āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ—ี่āļĨāļēāļāđ„āļ”้āļĒิ่āļ‡āļĒāļēāļ§ āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ–ึāļ‡ āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ„āļĢั้āļ‡āļĄāļēāļāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļĒิ่āļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļĄีāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄ āļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāļĄāļēāļāļ‚ึ้āļ™

6.āļ•ิāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒ (Moving Average)
āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ–ึāļ‡āļāļēāļĢ āđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āļ—ี่āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒ( Moving Average) āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļˆāļ°āļšāļ­āļāļ–ึāļ‡āļĢāļēāļēāđ€āļ›้āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āļ‹ื้āļ­āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļēāļĒ āđ€้āļŠ้āļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāļ™ี้āļˆāļ°āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļ§่āļēāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāđ€āļŠ่āļ™āđƒāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļ็āļ•āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠ้่āļ™āļ„้่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āļšāļ­āļāļĨ่āļ§āļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāļ§่āļēāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļāļģ āļĨัāļ‡āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›āļĨีāļĒāļ™ āļĢุāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāļ—ี่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ิāļĒāļĄāļ„ืāļ­āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒ 2 āđ€āļŠ้āļ™ āđ€āļžื่āļ­āļŦāļēāļˆุāļ”āļ‹ื้āļ­-āļ‚āļēāļĒ āļ„่āļēāļ—ี่āļ™ิāļĒāļĄāđƒāļŠ้āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāļ—ี่āđƒāļŠ้āļ„ู่āļัāļ™ āļ„ืāļ­ period 5 , 10 , 20 , 34, 50 , 89 , 100 , 200 āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ›āđāļĨ้āļ§āļˆāļ°āļˆัāļšāļ„ู่āļัāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§่āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§ āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™āļˆāļ°āļĄีāļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāļ•่āļģāļāļ§่āļē 50 āđāļĨāļ° āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§āļˆāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļāļ§่āļē Period 50 āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāļŠื้āļ­ āļ‚āļēāļĒ āđ€āļิāļ”āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļĄื่āļ­ āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™āļ•ัāļ”āļัāļšāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§ āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ Period 5 āļ•ัāļ”āļัāļš 50 āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ•ัāļ”āļัāļ™āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļ„ุāļ“āļ็ āļ‹ื้āļ­ āļ”้āļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļ•āļ™ี้ āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļัāļšāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—ี่āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āļ—ี่āļĄีāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ—ี่āļŠัāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ•āļĨāļēāļ” āļĄีāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ™

7. āļĢุ้āļ–ึāļ‡āļˆุāļ”āļ—ี่āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļāļĨัāļšāļ•ัāļ§
Oscillators āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļ—ี่āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļšāđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡ 0 āļ–ึāļ‡ 100 āđ€āļ›็āļ™ āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļ—ี่āļ§ัāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļ§่āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ” āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ° āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļ•āļĨāļēāļ” āļ—ี่āļĄีāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ™āđ„āļĄ่āđāļ™่āļ™āļ­āļ™ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ”ัāļŠāļ™ีāļ—ี่āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļš่āļ‡āļŠี้āļˆุāļ”āļ—ี่āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļāđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļ› āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°ีี่āļ—ี่āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāļˆāļ°āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™āļ§่āļēāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ Oscillators āļˆāļ°āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ•ืāļ­āļ™āļĨ่āļ§āļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāļ§่āļēāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āļ—ี่āđ„āļ›āđƒāļ™āļ—ิāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āđƒāļ”āļ—āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļĄāļēāļāđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļ› āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļิāļ”āļˆุāļ”āļāļĨัāļšāļ•ัāļ§ Oscillator āļ—ี่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ิāļĒāļĄāđ„āļ”้āđāļ่ Relative Strength Index (RSI) āđāļĨāļ° Stochastic āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ•ัāļ§āļ™ี้āļˆัāļ”āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļ—ี่āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ§่āļē Oscillator āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđƒāļŦ้āļ„่āļēāļ—ี่āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡ 0 āļ–ึāļ‡ 100 āđ€āļĄื่āļ­ RSI āļĄีāļ„่āļēāđ€āļิāļ™70 āļˆāļ°āđāļ”āļ‡āļ§่āļēāļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ—ี่āļĄีāļĄāļēāļāđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļ› ( Overbought)āđāļĨāļ°āļ•่āļģāļāļ§่āļē 30 āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ§่āļēāļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļāđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļ› ( Oversold) āļ„่āļē OB āđāļĨāļ° OS āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļš Stochastic āļ„ืāļ­80 āđāļĨāļ° 20 āļ™ัāļāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļ่āđƒāļŠ้āļ„่āļē 14 āđāļĨāļ° 9 āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšRSI āđāļĨāļ° Stochastic āđƒāļŠ้āļ„่āļē( 8 3 3 ) ( 14 3 3 ) ( 17 4 8 ) āđāļĨāļ°āļ­ื่āļ™āđ† āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļัāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļžึ่āļ‡āļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļ•่āļĨāļ°āļšุāļ„āļ„āļĨ āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ—ี่āđ€āļิāļ”āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđƒāļ™ Oscillator āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđ€āļ•ืāļ­āļ™āļ§่āļēāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āļˆāļ°āļāļĨัāļšāļ•ัāļ§ āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āđ€āļŦāļĨ่āļēāļ™ี้āđƒāļŠ้āđ„āļ”้āļ”ีāđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāļัāļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨ่āļ™āđ€āļāļĢ็āļ‡ āļāļģāđ„āļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļĄ่āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ—ี่āļŠัāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™ āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļŠัāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦ์āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ™āļģāļĄāļēāļŠ่āļ§āļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļˆัāļ”āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļŦāļĨāļ­āļāđāļĨāļ°āļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“ āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļ§ัāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļŠ้āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļ§ัāļ™ āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāļŠั่āļ§āđ‚āļĄāļ‡

8.āļĄāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđ€āļ•ืāļ­āļ™
Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ”ัāļŠāļ™ีāļ§ัāļ”(āļžัāļ’āļ™āļēāđ‚āļ”āļĒ Gerald Appel) āļ—ี่āļĢāļ§āļĄāđ€āļ­āļēāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ•ัāļ”āļœ่āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļŠี้āļˆุāļ” Overbought/Oversold āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ oscillator āđ„āļ§้āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļัāļ™ āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āļ‹ื้āļ­āļˆāļ°āđ€āļิāļ”āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ—ี่āđ€āļĢ็āļ§āļāļ§่āļēāļ•ัāļ”āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļŦāļ™ืāļ­āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ—ี่āļŠ้āļēāļāļ§่āļēāļē āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—ั้āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļ•่āļģāļāļ§่āļē 0 Zero line āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļ‚āļēāļĒāđ€āļิāļ”āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ—ี่āđ€āļĢ็āļ§āļāļ§่āļēāļ•ัāļ”āļĨāļ‡āļ•่āļģāļāļ§่āļēāđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ—ี่āļŠ้āļēāļāļ§่āļēāđ€āļŦāļ™ืāļ­ 0 Zero Line āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļŠัāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦ์ āļˆāļ°āļĄีāļ™้āļģāļŦāļ™ัāļāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§่āļēāļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļ§ัāļ™ MACD Histogram āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļĄāļēāļĨัāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđāļ—่āļ‡ āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ•่āļēāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§่āļēāļ‡MACD āļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€้āļŠ้āļ™ āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŠ่āļ‡āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļ§่āļēāļˆāļ°āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāđ„āļ”้āđ€āļĢ็āļ§āļāļ§่āļēāļ­ีāļāļ”้āļ§āļĒ

9. āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļŦāļĢืāļ­āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ
Average Direction Index( ADX) āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ”ัāļŠāļ™ี āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āļšāļ­āļāļ§่āļēāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āļ—ี่āļĄีāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļŦāļĢืāļ­āđ„āļĄ่āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•ัāļ§āļŠ่āļĒāļ§ัāļ”āļ§่āļēāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāđƒāļ” āđ€āļŠ้āļ™ ADX āļ—ี่āļŠี้āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ—ี่āļĄีāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠัāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™āļĄāļēāļ āļ„āļ‡āļĢāđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์ āļŦāļēāļāđ€āļŠ้āļ™ ADX āļ›āļĢัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ•่āļģāļĨāļ‡ āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—ี่āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāđ€āļāļĢ็āļ‡āļāļģāđ„āļĢāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļŠั้āļ™āļ„āļ‡āļĢāđƒāļŠ้ Oscillator āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์ āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠ้ ADX āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļ™ัāļāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āđāļœāļ™āļāļĨāļĒุāļ—āļ˜์āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨืāļ­āļāđƒāļ‚้āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļ—ี่āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ° āļŠāļĄāļัāļšāļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”

10. āļĢู้āļˆัāļāļāļēāļĢāļ”ูāļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđ€āļžื่āļ­āļĒāļ™āļĒัāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ
āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļ—ี่āđƒāļŦ้ āļāļēāļĢāļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–ึāļ‡āļ›āļĢิāļĄāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ—ี่āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āļˆāļēāļāļœู้āļ—ี่ āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļĄāļēāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāđƒāļŦāļĄ่(Open Interest) āļ—ั้āļ‡ āļŠāļ­āļ‡ āļ•ัāļ§āļ™ี้ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļĨ่āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļē āļ›āļĢิāļĄāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āļŠ่āļ‡āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļāļĨัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ่āļ­āļ™āļ—ี่āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļˆāļ°āļāļĨัāļšāļ•ัāļ§ āļŠิ่āļ‡āļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāļ„ืāļ­āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄั่āļ™āđƒāļˆāļ§่āļēāļĄีāļ›āļĢิāļĄāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒ āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļēāđāļ™่āļ™āđƒāļ™āļ—ิāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§ āļัāļšāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ›ัāļˆāļˆāļšัāļ™ āđƒāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ‚āļēāļ‚ั้āļ™ āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĄีāļ›āļĢิāļĄāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ—ี่āļĄāļēāļāļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļžื่āļ­āļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™āļ§่āļēāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ™ั้āļ™āļĒัāļ‡āđāļ‚็āļ‡āđāļĢāļ‡āļ­āļĒู่ āļŠ่āļ§āļ™ Open Interest āļ—ี่āđ€āļžิ่āļĄāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ™ั้āļ™āļˆāļ°āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļĒืāļ™āļĒัāļ™āļ§่āļēāļĄีāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ„āļŦāļĨāđ€āļ‚้āļēāļĄāļēāļ•่āļ­āđ€āļ™ื่āļ­āļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļŦāļ™ุāļ™āđƒāļŦ้āđāļ™āļ§ āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ›ัāļˆāļˆุāļšัāļ™āļ„āļ‡āļ­āļĒู่ āļŦāļēāļ Open Interest āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ āļĒ่āļ­āļĄāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđ€āļ•ืāļ­āļ™āļ§่āļēāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ™ัั้āļ™āđƒāļāļĨ้āļŠิ้āļ™āļŠุāļ”āļĨāļ‡ āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™ āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ—ี่āļĄีāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļŠูāļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĄีāļ›āļĢิāļĄāļēāļ“āļ‹ื้āļ­āđāļĨāļ° Open Interest āļŦāļ™ุāļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļ”้āļ§āļĒ

āļšัāļāļัāļ•ิ 10 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĢ āļ­āļĒāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļĒāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢู้

āļšัāļāļัāļ•ิ 10 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĢ āļ­āļĒāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļĒāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢู้

1. " āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢู้āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāđ„āļĄ่āļĒิ่āļ‡āļŦāļĒ่āļ­āļ™āļāļ§่āļē āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢู้āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ‡āļēāļ™ " āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđƒāļ™āļŠิāļ§ิāļ•āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ™āđ€āļĢāļēāļ—ุāļāļ„āļ™āļ™ั้āļ™ āļˆāļ°āļĄีāļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āļ—ี่āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŦāļē āļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™ ( you at work ) āļˆāļģāļัāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļ°āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄีāļŠีāļ§ิāļ•āļŦāļĨัāļ‡āđ€āļāļĐีāļĒāļ“āļ„่āļ­āļ™āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļĒāļēāļ§āļ™āļēāļ™ āļˆึāļ‡āļ•้āļ­āļ‡ āļĢู้āļ§ิāļ°ีāļ—ี่āļˆāļ° "āđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđƒāļŦ้āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™" ( Money at Work)
2. āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ­āļĄāđ€āļ›็āļ™ " āđ€āļāļĄāđāļŦ่āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē " ( Game Of Time ) āđƒāļ„āļĢāđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāļ•้āļ™āļ่āļ­āļ™ āļ็āļĢāļ§āļĒāļ่āļ­āļ™ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĒิ่āļ‡ āļ—ิ้āļ‡āđ„āļ§้āļ™āļēāļ™ āļĒิ่āļ‡āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļ­āļšāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļģ āļ–ืāļ­āđ€āļ›็āļ™ " āđ€āļ‡ื่āļ­āļ™āđ„āļ‚āļˆāļģāđ€āļ›็āļ™" āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—ุāļāļ„āļ™āļ—ี่āļĄีāđ€āļ›้āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļĢāļĨุāļŠู่āļ­ิāļŠāļĢāļ āļēāļžāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™
3.āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™ " āđ€āļāļĄāđāļŦ่āļ‡āļˆัāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļ°āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē" ( Game Of Timing) āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢู้āļˆัāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļ°āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ­āļ­āļāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—ี่āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āļ‹ื้āļ­āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ•่āļģ āļ‚āļēāļĒāđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļŠูāļ‡ āļŦāļĒุāļ”āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļŠāļ‡āļŠัāļĒ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ–้āļēāļŦāļēāļāđ€āļ‚้āļēāļœิāļ”āļˆัāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļ° āļĒิ่āļ‡āļ—ิ้āļ‡āđ„āļ§้āļ™āļēāļ™ āļˆāļ°āļĒิ่āļ‡āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āļ—ุāļ™āļ„ืāļ™āļ™ั้āļ™āļĒāļēāļāļ‚ั้āļ™āđ€āļĢื่āļ­āļĒāđ† ( Losses are harder to regain)
4. āļāļēāļĢāļ•ัāļ”āļŠิāļ™āđƒāļˆāđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļัāļšāļˆัāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āļāļēāļĢāļ•ัāļ”āļŠิāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ‹ื้āļ­āļŠิāļ™āļ„้āļēāļŠāļģāđ€āļĢ็āļˆāļĢูāļ› (Product) āđāļšāļšāļ—ี่āļ•ัāļ”āļŠิāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ•āļ­āļ™āļ‹ื้āļ­āļ„āļĢั้āļ‡āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļˆāļš āļ–้āļēāđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้āļœāļĨ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āđƒāļŠ้āđāļĨ้āļ§āđ„āļĄ่āļžāļ­āđƒāļˆ āļ็āļ—ิ้āļ‡āļĄัāļ™āđ„āļ§้āđ€āļ‰āļĒāđ† āļˆāļĢิāļ‡āđ†āđāļĨ้āļ§āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđ€āļ›āļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢ ( Process) āļ—ี่āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ­āļēāđƒāļˆāđƒāļŠ่ āļ•ิāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļœāļĨ āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢัāļšāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āļāļĨāļĒุāļ—āļ˜์āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāļัāļšāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“์āļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē
5.āļŦāļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āļŠู่ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāđ€āļĢ็āļˆāđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļŠ้āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§ āļˆุāļ”āļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢิāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āļ™ั้āļ™āđ„āļĄāđ„่āļ”้āļ­āļĒู่āļ—ี่āļĢุāļ›āđāļšāļš āļ§ิāļ˜ีāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĢืāļ­ style āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āđ€āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨ่āļēāļ™ี้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļāļĄāļŠ์āļ āļēāļĒāļ™āļ­āļ" Outer Game" āđāļ•่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļ—ัāļĻāļ™āļ„āļ•ิ āļ§ิāļ˜ีāļ„ิāļ” āļžāļĨัāļ‡āđƒāļˆ āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™ "āđ€āļāļĄāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™" ( Inner Game)
6.āļĨāļģāļžัāļ‡āđāļ„่āļāļēāļĢ " āđ€āļ­āļēāļŠāļ™āļ°āļ”ัāļŠāļ™ี" ( Beat the Index) āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āđ€āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĒāļēāļ āđāļ•่ āļ็āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāđƒāļ„āļĢ "āđ€āļ­āļēāļŠāļ™āļ°āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”" ( Beat The Market) āđ„āļ”้ āđ€āļ„āļĨ็āļ”āđ„āļĄ่āļĨัāļšāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĒืāļ™āļŦāļĒัāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āđ€āļāļĄāļŠ์āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āļĢāļ­āļ”āļั่āļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ° " āļœู้āļŠāļ™āļ°" āļ™ั้āļ™ āļ­āļĒู่āļ—ี่āļāļēāļĢāļĒืāļĒāļ­āļĒู่āļ‚้āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļšāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่ āļืāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”
7.āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄ āļŠāļģāđ€āļĢ็āļˆāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļิāļ”āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āļŠั่āļ§āļ‚้āļēāļĄāļ„ืāļ™ āļˆāļĢิāļ‡āđ†āđāļĨāļ§ āļĄัāļ™āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļ›āļĢีāļĒāļšāđ„āļ”้āļัāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ§ิ่āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđ„āļāļĨ ( Marathon) āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิ่āļ‡āđāļ‚่āļ‡ 100 āđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢ( Sprint) āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™ āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡ " āļĢู้āļˆัāļāļ•ัāļ§āđ€āļ­āļ‡ "( Know yourself) āļ§่āļēāļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ„ืāļ­ style āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āļ—ี่āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāļ—ี่āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļัāļ™āđ„āļ”้āļัāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĢัāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠี่āļĒāļ‡ ( Risk Attitude) āđāļĨāļ°āļ—ัāļāļĐāļ°āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™ ( Risk Aptitude) āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ™ั้āļ™āļ„ืāļ­ "āļĢāļ°āļšāļš" āļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŠ้āđƒāļ™āđ€āļžื่āļ­ "āļ—āļģāļ˜ุāļĢāļ°āļิāļˆ" āļ™ี้āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§
8. āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•่āļ­āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ™ั้āļ™ āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡ " āļĢู้āļˆัāļāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­ " ( Know the vehicle) āļ§่āļēāļĄีāļĨัāļāļĐāļ“āļ° āđāļĨāļ°āļĢุāļ›āđāļšāļšāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦ้āļœāļĨāļ•āļ­āļĨāđāļ—āļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢ āļĄีāļ‚้āļ­āļ”ี āļ‚้āļ­āđ€āļŠีāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚้āļ­āļˆāļģāļัāļ”āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļš้āļēāļ‡
9. āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™ี้ āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡ " āļĢู้āļˆัāļāļ•āļĨāļēāļ” " ( Know the Market) āļ„ืāļ­ āļĢู้āļ§่āļēāļ•āļĨāļēāļ” āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļĄีāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļēāļ•ิāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢ āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ„ืāļ­āļŠāļēāđ€āļŦāļ•ุāđ€āļšื้āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĨัāļ‡āļ—ี่āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļิāļ” āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āđ€āļžิ่āļ­āļĄāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļĨāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļĢู้āļ§ิāļ˜ีāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢิāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠี่āļĒāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āļ§่āļēāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđāļ้āđ„āļ‚āļ›ัāļāļŦāļēāļ—ี่āđ€āļิāļ”āļ‚ึ้āļ™ āđ„āļ”้āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢ
10. āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ•ิāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āļัāļšāļ”ัāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ " āļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢิāđ‚āļ āļ„āļ‚้āļ­āļĄูāļĨāđ€āļิāļ™āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”" ( Information overload) āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļĄั่āļ§āđ่āļ•่āļŠāļ™āđƒāļˆāļŦāļēāļ‚้āļ­āļĄูāļĨ āļĻึāļāļĐāļēāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦฺ āļˆāļ™āđ„āļĄ่āļāļĨ้āļēāļĨāļ‡āļĄืāļ­ āļ›āļิāļšัāļ•ิ( Analysis paralysis) āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄีāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļœิāļ”āđ† āđāļšāļšāļžāļ§āļāļĄāļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĨāļāđāļšāļšāļŠāļĄāļšูāļĢāļ“์ ( Perfectionish) āļ§่āļēāļ–้āļēāļĄีāļ‚้āļ­āļĄูāļĨāļ—ี่āļŠāļĄāļšูāļĢāļ“์āļˆāļ°āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļิāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļœิāļ”āļžāļĨāļēāļ” ( Zero-Defect-Mentality) āļˆāļĢิāļ‡āđ†āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļŦัāļ§āđƒāļˆāļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢิāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™āļ™ั้āļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļ—ี่āļāļēāļĢ " āļˆāļģāļัāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠี่āļĒāļ‡" ( Risk Limitation) āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่ " āļāļģāļˆัāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠี่āļĒāļ‡"( Risk Elimination) āļ–้āļēāļ–āļēāļĄāļ§่āļēāļāļāļ—ี่āļŠāļģāļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāļ—ีāļŠุāļ”āļ—ี่āļŠāļĢุāļ›āđ„āļ”้āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļิāļšัāļ•ิ ( Rule Of Thumb) āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœู้āđ€āļ‚ีāļĒāļ™āļŦāļ™ัāļ‡āļŠืāļ­āļŠุāļ” " āļ­āļĒāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļĒ āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢู้" āļ„ืāļ­āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢ āļ็āļ­āļĒāļēāļāļ•āļ­āļšāļ§่āļē Rule Of "āļ—āļģ" āļ™ั่āļ™āļ„ืāļ­ "āļĢู้āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļģ" āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­ัāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ āļ„āļģāļ§่āļē "āđ‚āļŠāļ„āļĨāļēāļ  " ( Luck) āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•ัāļ§āļĒ่āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Laboring Under Correct Knowledge
āđāļ›āļĨāļ§่āļē "āļĨāļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļ—āļģ āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļžāļēāļāđ€āļžีāļĒāļĢ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļēāļĻัāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢู้āļ—ี่āļ–ุāļāļ•้āļ­āļ‡ " āļ™ัāļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡

āļŦāļĨัāļāļāļēāļĢāļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ›āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” FOREX

āļŦāļĨัāļāļāļēāļĢāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ›āđƒāļŦ้āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ (General Tradings Guidelines)

1. āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āđāļœāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļœāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“(Plan your trade And Trade your plan)

āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āđ„āļĄ่āļ„āļ§āļĢāļ•ัāļ”āļŠิāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ­āļēāļĢāļĄāļ“์ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢู้āļŠึāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ āļ§่āļēāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ™่āļēāļˆāļ°āļ‚ึ้āļ™ āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ™่āļēāļˆāļ°āļĨāļ‡ āđāļĨ้āļ§āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āļ„āļģāļŠั่āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ„ุāļ“āļˆāļģāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļˆāļ°āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āđāļœāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ€āļžื่āļ­āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āļŠู่ึāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāđ€āļĢ็āļˆ āđāļœāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ—ี่āļ”ี āļ„āļ§āļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ”้āļ§āļĒ 1. āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āļˆุāļ”āđ€āļ‚้āļē āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚้āļēāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” 2 . āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļˆุāļ” āļ‚āļēāļ”āļ—ุāļ™ ( Stop Loss) 3. āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ›้āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļģāđ„āļĢ ( Target) 4. āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āđāļœāļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ ( Money Management) 5. āļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢิāļŦāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠี่āļĒāļ‡ ( Risk Management) āļāļēāļĢāļˆัāļ”āļŠāļĢāļĢāļ„์āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢāļ”āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āđāļœāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ—ี่āļ”ีāļˆāļ°āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦ้āļ„ุāļ“āļ•ัāļ”āļ­āļēāļĢāļĄāļ“์ āļ­āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦ้āļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļĄ่āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļēāļ™ั่āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢีāļĒāļ” āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ—ี่āļ•ิāļ”āļĨāļš āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āđ„āļāļĨ้āļˆāļ° Call Margin ( āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđƒāļāļĨ้āļˆāļ°āļŦāļĄāļ”) āđ„āļĄ่āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ–ูāļāļšัāļ‡āļ„ัāļšāļ›ิāļ” āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āļĄāļēāļˆิ้āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“āļŦāļĄāļ” āļ•ัāļ§āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđāļœāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ– āļŦāļēāđ„āļ”้āļˆāļēāļāđ€็āļ§็āļšāļ™ี้ āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āļˆāļēāļ google āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļēāđāļœāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ—ี่āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļĢāļ°āļšāļš āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ”้āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄ āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āļ›āļĢัāļšāļ›āļĢุāļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāļัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ™āļģāļĄāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĒุāļāļ•์āđƒāļŠ้āļัāļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ„āļŦāļ™āļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“āļ­āļ­āļāļĄāļē 100% āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ—ี่āļ”ี āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĄีāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠิāļ—āļ˜ิ์āļ āļēāļžāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§่āļē 60 % āđ„āļĄ่āļ§่āļēāļ„ุāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ€āļ—āļž āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āļŠุāļ”āļĒāļ­āļ”āđ€āļ—āļž āļĒัāļ‡āđ„āļ‡ āļ„ุāļ“āļ็āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ•ิāļ”āļĨāļšāļ่āļ­āļ™ āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāđƒāļ„āļĢāđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļ„āļĒ āļ•ิāļ”āļĨāļš

2. āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢāļēāļŸ āļ„ืāļ­āđ€āļžื่āļ­āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ ( The Trend is Your Friend )

āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ„ิāļ”āļŠāļ§āļ™āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ™ āđƒāļŦ้āļŦāļēāļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“ Buy/ Long āđ€āļĄื่āļ­ āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļ‚āļēāļ‚ึ้āļ™ ( Bullish Market āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđāļ”āļ™āļšāļ§āļ) āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļēāļˆัāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļ° Sell/Short āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļ‚āļēāļĨāļ‡ ( ฺāļģBearish Market āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđāļ”āļ™āļĨāļš)

3. āļāļēāļĢāļĢัāļāļĐāļēāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļĨāļ‡āļ—ุāļ™ ( Focus on capital preservation)

āļŠิāļ‡āļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāļ­ีāļāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢัāļāļĐāļēāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđƒāļ™āļšัāļāļŠีāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“āđƒāļŦ้āļ”ีāļ—ี่āļŠุāļ” āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›ิāļ”āļ„āļģāļŠั่āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđāļ„่āļĨāļ°āļ„āļģāļŠั่āļ‡ āđ„āļĄ่āļ„āļ§āļĢāļˆāļ°āđ€āļิāļ™ 10 % āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđƒāļ™āļšัāļāļŠีāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ุāļ™ 1000 $ āļ„ุāļ“āļ„āļ§āļˆāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļิāļ™ 100$ āļ–้āļēāđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļĢัāļāļĐāļēāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ุāļ™āđ„āļ§้ āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ุāļ™āļˆāļ°āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļĢāļ§āļ”āđ€āļĢ็āļ§ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļĄāļēāļ āđ„āļ”้āļĄāļēāļ āļ็āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļĄāļēāļ āđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļัāļ™ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļŦāļĄāļ” āļ„ุāļ“āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āļ—้āļ­ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āđ€āļĨิāļāđ„āļ›āđ€āļĨāļĒ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ‰āļ°āļ™ั้āļ™ āļ„āļ§āļĢāļˆāļ°āđ€āļĨ่āļ™āļ™้āļ­āļĒāđ† āđ€āļĢื่āļ­āļĒ āđ† āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļˆāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļœāļĨāļŠāļģāđ€āļĢ็āļˆāđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢ็āļ āļŸāļ­āđ€็āļĢ็āļāđ„āļĄ่āļĒāļēāļ āđāļ•่āļ็āđ„āļĄ่āļ‡่āļēāļĒ

4.āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢู้āļ§่āļēāđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ„āļĢāļ„āļ§āļĢāļˆāļ°āļ•ัāļ”āļ‚āļēāļ”āļ—ุāļ™ (Know when to cut loss)

āļ–้āļēāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ§ิ่āļ‡āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ‚้āļēāļĄāļัāļšāļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ„āļ§้ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ„āļēāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ“์āđ„āļ§้ āļŠิิ่āļ‡āđāļĢāļāļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļģāļ„ืāļ­ āļ•ัāļ”āđ€āļ™ื้āļ­āļĢ้āļēāļĒāļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ› āļ­āļĒ่āļēāđƒāļŦ้āļĄัāļ™āļĢุāļāļĢāļēāļĄ āđāļĨ้āļ§āļŦāļēāđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāļŦāļĢืāļ­āļˆัāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļ°āļ”ีāđ† āđ€āļžื่āļ­āđ€āļ‚้āļēāđƒāļŦāļĄ่ āļāļēāļĢāļ–ืāļ­āļ•ิāļ”āļĨāļšāđ„āļ§้ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠีāļĒāđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŦāļēāļˆัāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļ°āđ€āļ‚้āļēāđƒāļŦāļĄ่āđƒāļ™āļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“āļ”ีāđ† āđāļĨāļ°āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļēāļ™ั่āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢีāļĒāļ” āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļĨัāļ§āļ§่āļē āļĄāļēāļˆิ้āļ™ āļˆāļ°āļŦāļĄāļ” āļ„ัāļ‡āļ„āļģāļ—ี่āļžูāļ”āļัāļ™āļ§่āļēāđ€āļŠีāļĒāļ™้āļ­āļĒāđ€āļŠีāļĒāļĒāļēāļ āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļĄāļēāļāđ€āļŠีāļĒāļ‡่āļēāļĒ āđāļĨāļ° āļĨāļšāļ™้āļ­āļĒāļ•ัāļ”āļĒāļēāļ āļĨāļšāļĄāļēāļāļ•ัāļ”āļ‡่āļēāļĒ āļ–้āļēāđ€āļĨāļ§āļĢ้āļēāļĒāļˆāļĢิāļ‡āđ† āļ„ุāļ“āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āđ‚āļ”āļ™āļ„āļģāļŠั่āļ‡āļ›ิāļ” Margin Call āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ—ุāļāļ„āļĢั้āļ‡ āļ„āļ§āļĢāļŦāļēāļˆุāļ” Stop Loss āļˆุāļ”āļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āļ„āļ§āļĢāļ›ิāļ”āļ—ิ้āļ‡ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ§ิ่āļ‡āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ‚้āļēāļĄ āļˆāļēāļāļ—ีāļ„āļēāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ“์āđ„āļ§้ āđ‚āļ”āļ™āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ„āļ§้āđ€āļĨāļĒ āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ Exit stop Loss -20 āļˆุāļ” -30 āļˆุāļ” āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ•ั้āļ‡āđ„āļ§้āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļ™āļ§āļĢัāļšāđāļ™āļ§āļ•้āļēāļ™ Support- Resistance

5. āļ›ิāļ”āļ—āļģāļāļģāđ„āļĢāđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ„āļ”้āđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĢāļē(take Profit when the trade is good)

āļ่āļ­āļ™āļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ•ั้āļ‡āđ€āļ›้āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāđ„āļ§้ āļ§่āļēāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāđ„āļĢāđ€āļ—่āļēāđ„āļĢ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ„āļ”้āđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠ āļ็āļ„āļ§āļĢāļ›ิāļ”āļ—āļģāļāļģāđ„āļĢ āđ€āļ›้āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ ( Target) āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ•āļēāļĒāļ•ัāļ§ āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļัāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļžึāļ‡āļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĢāļē āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āļ—āļģāļāļģāđ„āļĢ 20 āļˆุāļ” āļŦāļĢืāļ­ 30 āļˆุāļ” āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļ™āļ§āļĢัāļšāđāļ™āļ§āļ•้āļēāļ™ ( Support and Resistance) āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āđ‚āļ”āļĒ Fibonaccy āļ็āđ„āļ”้

6. āļ•ัāļ”āļ­āļēāļĢāļĄāļ“์āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ›(Be Emotionless)

āļŠāļ­āļ‡ āļ­āļēāļĢāļĄāļ“์ āļ—ี่āļĄีāļœāļĨāļĄāļēāļāđƒāļŦ้āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ„ืāļ­ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ‚āļĨāļ  ( Greedy) āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĨัāļ§(fear) āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ่้āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ™ี้āļ„āļĢāļ­āļšāļ‡āļģāļˆิāļ•āđƒāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄัāļ™āļˆāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļĄ่āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ„āļ”้ āļŦāļĄั่āļ™āļึāļāļāļ™āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļš āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļœāļ™ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ•āļĢีāļĒāļĄāđ„āļ§้ āļˆัāļ”āļāļēāļĢ āļัāļš āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļˆุāļ”āđ€āļ‚้āļē ( Entry Position) āļˆุāļ”āļ­āļ­āļ ( Exit Position) āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“(Money Management) āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āđāļ„่āļ™ี้ āļ„ุāļ“āļ็āļˆāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāđ€āļĢ็āļˆāļัāļšāļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢ็āļāđ„āļ”้

7. āļ­āļĒ่āļēāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļ„ุāļ“āļ­ื่āļ™ ( Do not trade base on tips from other people)

āļ„āļ§āļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļĢāļ°āļšāļš āļ•āļēāļĄāļŠัāļāļāļēāļ“ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļœāļ™āļ—ี่āļ§āļēāļ‡āđ„āļ§้ āļ­āļĒ่āļēāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļ™āļ­ื่āļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ”็āļ”āļ‚āļēāļ” āļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āđƒāļŦ้āļ”ีāļ—ุāļāļ„āļĢั้āļ‡āļ่āļ­āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”

8. āļˆāļ”āļšัāļ™āļ—ึāļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” (Keep A trade journal)

āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ„ุāļ“āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āļ„āļģāļŠั่āļ‡ āļ‹ื้āļ­ (Buy/Long) āđƒāļŦ้āļˆāļ” āđ€āļŦāļ•ุāļœāļĨāļ§่āļēāđ€āļ‚้āļēāđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢู็้āļŠึāļāļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™ั้āļ™āđ„āļ§้ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āļ„āļģāļŠั่āļ‡ āļ‚āļēāļĒ ( sell/Short) āļ็āļ—āļģāđ€āļŠ่āļ™āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļ™ āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ™āļģāļĄāļēāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์ āļšัāļ™āļ—ึāļ āļ‚้āļ­āļœิāļ”āļžāļĨāļēāļ” āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ‚āļģāļ‚้āļ­āļœิāļ”āļžāļĨāļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“āļ—ี่āđ€āļิāļ”āļ‚ึ้āļ™ āļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļšāļ—āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļ™ āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ—āļģāļ•āļēāļĄāļ™ั้āļ™āļ­ีāļ

9.āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ„āļĄ่āđāļ™่āđƒāļˆāđ„āļĄ่āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”( When in doubt, stay out)

āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļĄ่āļĄั่āļ™āđƒāļˆāļŦāļĢืāļ­āļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āļŠัāļšāļŠāļ™ āļัāļšāļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ„āļĄ่āđāļ™่āđƒāļˆāļ§่āļēāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļˆāļ°āļ§ิ่āļ‡āđ„āļ›āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ„āļŦāļ™ āđƒāļŦ้āļ­āļĒู่āđ€āļ‰āļĒāđ† āđ„āļĄ่āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ›āđ€āļ”ิāļ™āđ€āļĨ่āļ™āļŦāļēāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ­ื่āļ™āļ—āļģ āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ็āļĢāļ­āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āļ•่āļ­āđ„āļ› āļ„ุāļ“āļ„่āļ­āļĒāļĄāļēāļŦāļēāļˆัāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄ่

10. āļ­āļĒ่āļēāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļĄāļēāļāđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļ› ( DO Not Over Trade)

āđ„āļĄ่āļ„āļ§āļĢāđ€āļ›ิāļ”āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļĄāļēāļāđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļ› āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđāļ•่āļĨāļ°āļ„āļĢั้āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĄีāļ­āļ­āđ€āļ”āļ­āļĢ์āļ—ี่āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āļ—ิ้āļ‡āđ„āļ§้ āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļิāļ™ 3 āļ­āļ­āđ€āļ”āļ­āļĢ์ āļ–้āļēāļĄีāļĄāļēāļāđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļ› āļ„ุāļ“āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āļ„āļ§āļšāļ„ุāļĄāđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠ้āļ­āļēāļĢāļĄāļ“์āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•ัāļ”āļŠิāļ™āđƒāļˆāđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļิāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡ āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāđ€āļ›ิāļ”āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļˆāļ™āļĄāļēāļāđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļ›

āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์ FOREX

āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļĄีāļ­āļĒู่ 2 āļŠāļ™ิāļ” āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ–ึāļ‡ forex āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„ āļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļ–āļāđ€āļ–ีāļĒāļ‡āļัāļ™āļ­āļĒู่āđ€āļŠāļĄāļ­āļ§่āļē āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āđāļšāļšāđ„āļŦāļ™āļ”ีāļāļ§่āļē, āđāļ•่ āļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢิāļ‡āđāļĨ้āļ§ āđ€āļĢāļēāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢู้āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļš้āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨ็āļāđ†āļ™้āļ­āļĒ āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™ āļĄāļēāļ”ูāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļ› āļˆāļēāļāļ™ั้āļ™āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠ้āļĢ่āļ§āļĄāļัāļ™āđ„āļ”้

1.āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļ™ (Fundamental Analysis)
āļāļēāļĢ āļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļ™ āļ„ืāļ­āļ§ิāļ˜ีāļ”ูāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļœ่āļēāļ™āļ›ัāļˆāļˆัāļĒāļ­ิāļ—āļ˜ิāļžāļĨāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆ, āļŠัāļ‡āļ„āļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄืāļ­āļ‡āļ—ี่āļĄีāļœāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļšāļ•่āļ­ āļ›āļĢิāļĄāļēāļ“āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢ āļ­ุāļ›āļŠāļ‡āļ„์/āļ­ุāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™ āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ­ีāļāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡ āļ„ืāļ­ āļ„ุāļ“āļ”ูāļ§่āļēāđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļ„āļĢāļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āđ„āļ›āđ„āļ”้āļ”ี, āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļ„āļĢāļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āđāļĒ่ āđāļ™āļ§āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„ิāļ”āđ€āļšื้āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĨัāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļŠāļ™ิāļ”āļ™ี้āļ็āļ„ืāļ­ āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļ„āļĢāļ็āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—ี่āļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āļ”ี āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‚āļēāļ็āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ”ีāļ”้āļ§āļĒāđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļัāļ™ āļ™ี้āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ§่āļē āļĒิ่āļ‡āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ”ี āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ­ื่āļ™āđ†āļĒิ่āļ‡āļĄีāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļĄั้āļ™āļĄāļēāļāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļ™ั้āļ™ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•้āļ™āļ§่āļē, āļ”āļ­āļĨāļĨāļēāļĢ์āđāļ‚็āļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ° āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢิāļāļēāļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āđāļ‚็āļ‡āđāļĢāļ‡ āļ–้āļēāļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļ”āļ­āļāđ€āļšี้āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢิāļāļēāļŠูāļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļĢื่āļ­āļĒāđ† āļ„่āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ”āļ­āļĨāļĨ่āļēāļ็āļˆāļ°āļŠูāļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļĢื่āļ­āļĒāđ†āđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļัāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ™ี้āđ€āļ­āļ‡āļ„ืāļ­āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļĢāļēāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ§่āļēāļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļŦāļĨัāļāļŠูāļ•āļĢ āļ āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨัāļ‡ āđ€āļĢāļēāļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļ™āļ§่āļēāđ€āļŦāļ•ุāļāļēāļĢāļ“์āļ‚่āļēāļ§āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āđ„āļŦāļ™āļัāļ™ āļ—ี่āļœāļĨัāļāļ”ัāļ™āļ„่āļēāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāđ„āļ”้āļĄāļēāļāļ—ี่āļŠุāļ” āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™ี้āđƒāļŦ้āļĢู้āđāļ„่āļ§่āļēāļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ forex āļ„ืāļ­ āļ§ิāļ˜ีāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļœ่āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ‚็āļ‡āđāļāļĢ่āļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ™ั้āļ™

2.āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āđ€āļŠิāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„ (Technical Analysis)
āļāļēāļĢ āļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āđ€āļŠิāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„ āļ„ืāļ­ āļāļēāļĢāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŦāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļēāļ„āļē āļžูāļ”āđƒāļŦ้āļŠั้āļ™ āļ„ืāļ­ āļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„ = āļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļāļĢāļēāļŸ (chart) āđāļ™āļ§āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„ิāļ”āļ™ี้ āļ็āļ„ืāļ­āđ€āļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ”ูāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ§ัāļ•ิāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŦāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļēāļ„āļē āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļĻัāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļĒัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļēāļ„āļē āļ•ัāļ”āļŠิāļ™āļ„āļēāļ”āđ„āļ”้āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļ§่āļēāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļˆāļ°āđ„āļ›āļ—ี่āļˆุāļ”āđ„āļŦāļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ”ูāļ—ี่āļāļĢāļēāļŸ āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļĢāļ°āļšุāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢูāļ›āđāļšāļš āļ—ี่āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāļ”ีāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒ āļŠิ่āļ‡āļŠāļģāļ„ัāļāļ—ี่āļŠุāļ”āļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļ™āļĢู้āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„ āļ„ืāļ­ āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ! āļ„āļ™āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļāļĄีāļ„āļģāļžูāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āļ§่āļē āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ āļ„ืāļ­ āđ€āļžื่āļ­āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ . āđ€āļŦāļ•ุāļœāļĨāļ„ืāļ­ āļ„ุāļ“āļ­āļēāļˆāļ—āļģāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ„āļ”้āļĄāļēāļāļāļ§่āļē āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ„้āļ™āļžāļš āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄ āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ—ิāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„ āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļ„ุāļ“āļĢāļ°āļšุāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāđ€āļŦāļĨ่āļēāļ™ี้āđƒāļ™āļ‚ั้āļ™āļ•้āļ™āđ† āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄัāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ‰āļ°āļ™ั้āļ™ (āļœāļĄāđ€āļžิ่āļ‡āļžูāļ”āļ§่āļēāđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ‰āļ°āļ™ั้āļ™āđƒāļŠ่āđ„āļŦāļĄ) āļˆึāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦ้ āļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļ”้āđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ—āļģāļāļģāđ„āļĢāļĄāļēāļ

āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āđāļšāļšāđ„āļŦāļ™āļ”ีāļāļ§่āļē
āļœāļĄāļ”ีāđƒāļˆāļ—ี่ āļ„ุāļ“āļ–āļēāļĄāļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļ™ั้āļ™ āļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļš āļ„ืāļ­ āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āđāļšāļšāđƒāļ” āļ—ั้āļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™ āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™ิāļ”āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ™ัāļāļ„้āļēāļ—ี่āļŠāļĄāļšูāļĢāļ“์ āļ™ี้ āļ„ืāļ­ āļ•ัāļ§āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ‚āļŸāļัāļŠāđƒāļŠ้āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļ™ิāļ”āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļ—ี่āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āļŠู่āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļĒāļ™āļ°

āļŠāļĄāļĄุāļ•ิ āļ§่āļēāļ„ุāļ“āļ”ูāļ—ี่āļāļĢāļēāļŸāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„ุāļ“āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāļ”ีāļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒ āļ„ุāļ“āļĢู้āļŠึāļāļ•ื่āļ™āđ€āļ•้āļ™āļ”ีāđƒāļˆāļĄāļēāļ āļ„ิāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āļ§่āļēāļāļ™āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āļˆāļ°āļ•āļāļĨāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ—้āļ­āļ‡āļŸ้āļēāđāļĨ้āļ§ āļ„ุāļ“āļžูāļ”āļัāļšāļ•ัāļ§āļ„ุāļ“āđ€āļ­āļ‡ "āđ‚āļŦ..āđ€āļĢāļēāđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļ„āļĒāđ€āļŦ็āļ™āđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ—ี่āļŠุāļ”āļĒāļ­āļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ™ี้āļĄāļēāļ่āļ­āļ™ āļĢัāļāđ€āļˆ้āļēāļāļĢāļēāļŸāļ™ี่āļˆัāļ‡" āļˆāļēāļāļ™ั้āļ™ āļ„ุāļ“āļ็āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™ิāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ”้āļ§āļĒāļĢāļ­āļĒāļĒิ้āļĄāļāļ§้āļēāļ‡āđ† āļšāļ™āđƒāļšāļŦāļ™้āļē (āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļŸัāļ™āļ—ุāļāļ‹ี่āđ€āļĨāļĒ) āđāļ•่āđ€āļ”ี่āļĒāļ§āļ่āļ­āļ™ .. āļ—ัāļ™āļ—ีāļ—ัāļ™āđƒāļ” āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ็āļ‚āļĒัāļšāļ§ูāļšāđ„āļ›āļ–ึāļ‡ 30 āļˆุāļ” āđƒāļ™āļ—ิāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļัāļ™āļ‚้āļēāļĄ! āļ„ุāļ“āļĢู้āļ™้āļ­āļĒāđ„āļ›āļŦāļ™่āļ­āļĒāļ§่āļē āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļ”āļ­āļāđ€āļšี้āļĒāđ„āļ”้āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ›āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ™ี้āļ—ุāļāđ† āļ„āļ™āļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ—ิāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļัāļ™āļ‚้āļēāļĄ āļĢāļ­āļĒāļĒิ้āļĄāļāļ§้āļēāļ‡āļ็āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļšูāļ”āđ€āļšี้āļĒāļ§ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„ุāļ“āđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāđ‚āļāļĢāļ˜āļāļĢāļēāļŸ āđ‚āļĒāļ™āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžิāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢ์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļāļ­āļ‡āļšāļ™āļžื้āļ™āļˆāļ™āđāļŦāļĨāļāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­ีāļĒāļ” āļ„ุāļ“āđ€āļžิ่āļ‡āļŠูāļāđ€āļŠีāļĒāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ„āļ›, āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļēāļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™ี้āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžิāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢ์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“āļ็āļžัāļ‡āļ‹āļ°āđāļĨ้āļ§. āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ™ี้āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ° āļ„ุāļ“āđ€āļžิāļāđ€āļ‰āļĒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļŠิ้āļ™āđ€āļŠิāļ‡āļ•่āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļ™

āļŠāļĢุāļ›
-āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļĄีāļ­āļĒู่ 2 āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—: āđ€āļŠิāļ‡āļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„
-āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļ™ āļ„ืāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļœ่āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ‚็āļ‡āđāļāļĢ่āļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆ (āļ•ัāļ§āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āļ”āļ­āļĨāļĨāļēāļĢ์āđāļ‚็āļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢิāļāļēāļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āđāļ‚็āļ‡āđāļāļĢ่āļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™)
-āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„ āļ„ืāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŦāļ§āļĢāļēāļ„āļē āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„ = āļāļĢāļēāļŸ
-āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™ิāļ„āļĒัāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļĢāļ°āļšุāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļ—ี่āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāđ€āļĢāļēāļ„้āļ™āļžāļšāđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāļ—āļģāļāļģāđ„āļĢāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒ
-āđ€āļžื่āļ­āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ™ัāļāļ„้āļēāļ—ี่āļŠāļĄāļšูāļĢāļ“์, āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĒุāļāļ•์āđƒāļŠ้āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļĢ่āļ§āļĄāļัāļ™

FOREX āļ„ืāļ­āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢ

āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđāļĨāļāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļāļĨ “Foreign Exchange Market” āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĒ่āļ­āļ§่āļē “FOREX” āļŦāļĢืāļ­ “Forex” āļŦāļĢืāļ­ “Retail forex” āļŦāļĢืāļ­ “FX” āļŦāļĢืāļ­ “Spot FX” āļŦāļĢืāļ­āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āđāļ„่ “Spot” āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠāļ–āļēāļšัāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ี่āđƒāļŦāļ่āļŠุāļ”āđƒāļ™āđ‚āļĨāļ āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļ›āļĢิāļĄāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāđ€āļิāļ™ 4 āļĨ้āļēāļ™āļĨ้āļēāļ™āđ€āļŦāļĢีāļĒāļāļ•่āļ­āļ§ัāļ™ āļ–้āļēāđ€āļĢāļēāđ€āļ›āļĢีāļĒāļšāļัāļš 25 āļĨ้āļēāļ™āđ€āļŦāļĢีāļĒāļ āļ•่āļ­āļ§ัāļ™ āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢิāļĄāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŦุ้āļ™ิāļ§āļĒāļ­āļĢ์āļ„ āļ„ุāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļŦึāļĄāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļāļĨ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢิāļ‡āđāļĨ้āļ§āļĄัāļ™āļ็āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļ“ 3 āđ€āļ—่āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŦุ้āļ™āļ—ุāļāļŠāļ™ิāļ”āđƒāļ™āđ‚āļĨāļāļĢāļ§āļĄāļัāļ™ āļ™ี่āļ„ืāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĒิ่āļ‡āđƒāļŦāļ่āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Forex āļ„āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļ่ āđ€āļ‚้āļēāđƒāļˆāļ„āļģāļ§่āļē Forex āļœิāļ”āđ„āļ› āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļ­่āļĒāļ–ึāļ‡ Forex āļˆāļ°āļĄีāļ āļēāļžāļžāļˆāļ™์āđ„āļ›āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āļŸāļ­āļāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āļ็āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ”้āļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļ•ุāļ—ี่āļ§่āļē Forex āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđāļŦāļĨ่āļ‡āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ี่āļĄีāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļĨ่āļ­āļ‡āļ•ัāļ§āļŠูāļ‡āļĄāļēāļ āļˆึāļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āļŠิāļšāđāļ›āļ”āļĄāļ‡āļุāļāļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āļ™ิāļĒāļĄāļ­้āļēāļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ§āļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļĄāļ—ุāļ™āļ§่āļēāļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āļ—āļģāļāļģāđ„āļĢāđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āļŦāļēāļāļ­่āļēāļ™āļ•่āļ­āļ­ีāļāđ„āļĄ่āļี่āļ™āļēāļ—ีāļ‚้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāļ„ุāļ“āļˆāļ°āļĄāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์āļāļĢāļ°āļˆ่āļēāļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™

āđƒāļŠ้āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„้āļēāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļĢāļē

āļ„āļģ āļ•āļ­āļšāļ—ี่āļ‡่āļēāļĒāļ—ี่āļŠุāļ”āļ็āļ„ืāļ­ āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āļ•āļĨāļēāļ” āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢāļāļ‹์ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—ี่āļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļŠāļุāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ­ีāļāļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļŠāļุāļĨāđ„āļ”้āđƒāļ™āļ—ัāļ™āļ—ี āļŠāļุāļĨāļ„้āļēāļ‚āļēāļĒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļœ่āļēāļĒāļ•ัāļ§āđāļ—āļ™ āđ‚āļšāļĢāļāđ€āļāļ­āļĢ์ (Broker) āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āļ•ัāļ§āđāļ—āļ™ (Dealer) āđāļĨāļ°āļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļัāļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ„ู่āļ•่āļēāļ‡āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āļĒāļāļ•ัāļ§āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ”āļ­āļĨ์āļĨ่āļēāļĒูāđ‚āļĢ āļัāļš āļ”āļ­āļĨ์āļĨ่āļēāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢิāļāļē āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ›āļ­āļ™āļ”์āļ­ัāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ āļัāļš āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āđ€āļĒāļ™ āļี่āļ›ุ่āļ™

āđ€āļ›็āļ™ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ§่āļēāļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้āļ‹ื้āļ­āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—ี่āļˆัāļšāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ”้ āļāļēāļĢāļ„้āļēāļŠāļ™ิāļ”āļ™ี้āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļĒāļēāļāļŠัāļāļ™ิāļ” āļ­āļēāļˆāļ„ิāļ”āđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļัāļšāļ§่āļēāļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļŦุ้āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ™ั้āļ™ āđ† āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ„ุāļ“āļ‹ื้āļ­āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āđ€āļĒāļ™ āļี่āļ›ุ่āļ™āđ€āļ—่āļēāļัāļšāļ„ุāļ“āļ‹ื้āļ­āļŦุ้āļ™āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļี่āļ›ุ่āļ™ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ„่āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļี่āļ›ุ่āļ™ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļœāļĨāļŠืāļšāđ€āļ™ื่āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āļĢāļ‡ āļ—ี่āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļĨ็āļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆāđƒāļ™āļ›ัāļˆāļˆุāļšัāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ•āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļี่āļ›ุ่āļ™

āđ‚āļ”āļĒ āļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ›āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāđāļĨāļāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•่āļ­āļ­ีāļāļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡ āļŠāļ°āļ—้āļ­āļ™āļ–ึāļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļิāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ™ั้āļ™ āđ€āļ›āļĢีāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—ีāļĒāļš āļัāļšāļ­ีāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡
āđ„āļĄ่ āđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŦุ้āļ™ (Stock Market) āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ™ิāļ§āļĒāļ­āļĢ์āļ„ āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ—ี่āļ•ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļĻูāļ™āļĒ์āļāļĨāļēāļ‡ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļŠāļģāļ™ัāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļŦāļ่ āđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŦุ้āļ™āļ­ื่āļ™ āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢāļāļ‹์ āļ–ูāļāļˆัāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ— Over the Counter (OTC) āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āļ˜āļ™āļēāļ„āļēāļĢ “Interbank” āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢิāļ‡āļ—ี่āļ§่āļēāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āđ€āļ”ิāļ™āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļŠื่āļ­āļŠāļēāļĢāļ­ีāđ€āļĨāļ„āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ™ิāļ„ āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢืāļ­āļ‚่āļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ˜āļ™āļēāļ„āļēāļĢāđ† āļ•āļĨāļ­āļ” 24 āļŠั่āļ§āđ‚āļĄāļ‡

āļ่āļ­āļ™ āļ›ี āļ„.āļĻ. 1990 āđ€āļ‰āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļี āđāļĨāļ° āļ­āļ‡āļ„์āļāļĢāđƒāļŦāļ่ āđ† āđ€āļ—่āļēāļ™ั้āļ™ āļ—ี่āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ„āđ€āļ‚้āļēāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āļ™ี้āđ„āļ”้ āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļĄāļšัāļ•ิāļ‚ั้āļ™āļ•่āļģāļ„ืāļ­āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄี 50,000,000.– (āļŦ้āļēāļŠิāļšāļĨ้āļēāļ™) āđ€āļŦāļĢีāļĒāļāļŠāļŦāļĢัāļ āđ€āļžื่āļ­āđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāļ•้āļ™āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āđāļĢāļāļ—ีāđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§ āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢāļāļ‹์ āļ–ูāļāļˆัāļ”āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—ี่āđƒāļŠ้āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ˜āļ™āļēāļ„āļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ° āļ­āļ‡āļ„์āļāļĢāđƒāļŦāļ่ āđ† āđ€āļ—่āļēāļ™ั้āļ™ āđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้āļĄีāđ„āļ§้āđƒāļŦ้āļžāļ§āļāđ€āļĢāļēāđ€āļ‚้āļēāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ€āļĨ่āļ™āđ†āļŦāļĢāļ­āļāļ™āļ° āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļ็āļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ้āļēāļ§āļŦāļ™้āļēāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ­ิāļ™āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļ™āļ— āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŸāļ­āđ€āļĢāļāļ‹์āđ„āļ”้āļ–ูāļāļˆัāļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ­āđ€āļĒāļ™āļ‹ี่āļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ„āļ”้ āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļšัāļāļŠีāļĢāļēāļĒāļĒ่āļ­āļĒ āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļžāļ§āļāđ€āļĢāļē āđ† āļ—่āļēāļ™ āđ†

āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ—ี่āļ—่āļēāļ™āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄี āļ็āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āđāļ•่ āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžิāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢ์ āđāļĨāļ° āļšāļĢิāļāļēāļĢāđ„āļŪāļŠāļ›ีāļŠ āļ­ิāļ™āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļ™āļ— āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚้āļ­āļĄูāļĨāļ•่āļēāļ‡ āļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āļŦāļēāđ„āļ”้āļˆāļēāļ http://pipsrunner.blogspot.com

http://pipsrunner.blogspot.com āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļ§ัāļ•āļ–ุāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„์āđ€āļžื่āļ­ āđāļ™āļ°āļ™āļģ āļ—ัāļĻāļ™āļ° āđāļĨāļ° āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚้āļēāđƒāļˆāļ”้āļēāļ™āļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āļ—ี่āļˆāļģāđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđāļ่āļœู้āļ—ี่āđ€āļžิ่āļ‡āđ€āļĢิ่āļĄ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļˆāļ°āđ€āļĢิ่āļĄ āļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢāļāļ‹์ āđƒāļ™āļĨัāļāļĐāļ“āļ° āļŠāļšāļēāļĒ āđ† āļ‡่āļēāļĒ āđ† āļ—ี่āđ€āļ‚้āļēāđƒāļˆ

Spote Market āļ„ืāļ­āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢ ? āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŠāļ›āļ­āļ•āļĄāļēāļĢ์āđ€āļāļ• āļ็āļ„ืāļ­āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—ี่āļ—āļģāļ˜ุāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ›ัāļˆāļˆุāļšัāļ™ Forex āļˆัāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ— āļŠāļ›āļ­āļ•āļĄāļēāļĢ์āđ€āļāļ• āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđƒāļŠ้āļ„่āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•ัāļ§āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ™ั่āļ™āļ„ืāļ­āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āļ•่āļēāļ‡āļˆāļēāļ Future Market āļ—ี่āđ€āļĢāļēāđ„āļ”้āļĒิāļ™āļัāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠิāļ™āļ„้āļēāđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļĨ่āļ§āļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļē āļ›ัāļˆāļˆุāļšัāļ™āļ”้āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒี่āļŠื่āļ­āļŠāļēāļĢāļ—ี่āļ—ัāļ™āļŠāļĄัāļĒ āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้ Spote Market āđ„āļ”้āļĢัāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™ิāļĒิāļĄ āđ€āļŦāļ™ืāļ­ Futrue Market āđāļšāļš āļ‚āļēāļ”āļĨāļ­āļĒ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļœู้āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđƒāļ™ Future Market āļˆāļģāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļžิāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļ„āļ§āļšāļ–ึāļ‡āļ­ุāļ›āļŠāļ‡āļ„์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠิāļ™āļ„้āļēāđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ—ั้āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāđāļĨāļāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ•āļ”้āļ§āļĒ āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļ™ัāļšāļ§ัāļ™āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āļĢัāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™ิāļĒāļĄāļ™้āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢāļāļ‹์ āļœู้āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ„āļģāļ™ึāļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļ›ัāļˆāļˆัāļĒāļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āļ—ี่āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āđ€āļ™ื่āļ­āļ‡āļัāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄั่āļ‡āļ„āļ‡ āļĄั่āļ‡āļ„ั่āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ—ี่āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ„ู่āļ„้āļē āļˆāļ°āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļ§่āļēāļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠิāļ™āļ„้āļēāđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļĨ่āļ§āļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļē Future Market āļ็āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ™ึāļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļ›ัāļˆāļˆัāļĒāļ™ี้āđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļัāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­ีāļāļĒัāļ‡āļ„āļģāļ™ึāļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļ›ัāļˆāļˆัāļĒāļ™ี้āđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļัāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­ีāļāļĒัāļ‡āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ™ึāļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļ­ุāļ›āļŠāļ‡āļ„์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠิāļ™āļ„้āļēāļ™ั้āļ™ āđ† āļ­ีāļāļ”้āļ§āļĒ āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™้āļĄāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠิāļ™āļ„้āļēāđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļˆึāļ‡āļ”ูāđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļัāļšāđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄู āđ† āđ€āļĨāļĒ Future Market āļˆāļģāļ–ูāļāļˆāļģāļัāļ”āļ­āļĒู่āđ€āļ‰āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļž่āļ­āļ„้āļēāļ„āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠิāļ™āļ„้āļēāļ™ั้āļ™ āđ†

āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ—ี่āđƒāļŠ้āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” ?

āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ี่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ—ี่āļ™ิāļĒāļĄāļžāļĢ้āļ­āļĄāļ”้āļ§āļĒāļŠื่āļ­āļĒ่āļ­āļ”ัāļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ•่āļ­āđ„āļ›āļ™ี้.-
āļ­ัāļāļĐāļĢāļĒ่āļ­ āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āļŠื่āļ­āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļ
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āļ­ัāļāļĐāļĢāļĒ่āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ­ัāļāļĐāļĢ 3 āļ•ัāļ§ āđ€āļŠāļĄāļ­ 2 āļ•ัāļ§āđāļĢāļāļš่āļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļ•ัāļ§āļŠุāļ”āļ—้āļēāļĒāļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ•ัāļ§āļ—ี่ 3 āļš่āļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļŠื่āļ­āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ี่āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ™ั้āļ™āđƒāļŠ้

āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ„āļŦāļĢ่āļ—ี่āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ–ูāļāļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” ?

Spot FX market āļŦāļĢิāļ­ āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŠāļ›āļ­āļ• āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ­āļāļĨัāļāļĐāļ“์āđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ‚āļĨāļ āđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļ‹ุāļ›āđ€āļ›āļ­āļĢ์āļĄāļēāđ€āļ็āļ• āļ—ี่āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āļ•āļĨāļēāļ” 24 āļŠั่āļ§āđ‚āļĄāļ‡āļ•่āļ­āļ§ัāļ™ āļĻูāļ™āļĒ์āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āđƒāļŦ้āļšāļĢิāļāļēāļĢāļ—ุāļāļ—ี่ āļ—ุāļāđ€āļ§āļĨāļē āļ—ั่āļ§āđ‚āļĨāļ āļ˜āļ™āļēāļ„āļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ° āļŠāļ–āļēāļšัāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļšāļĢิāļāļēāļĢāļ—ั้āļ‡āļ§ัāļ™āļ—ั้āļ‡āļ„ืāļ™āļ­āļēāļˆāļŦāļĒุāļ”āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āļŠั่āļ§āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āļŠุāļ”āļŠัāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦ์
āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđāļĨāļ āđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļŦāļĄุāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ”āļ§āļ‡āļ­āļēāļ—ิāļ•āļĒ์āļĢāļ­āļšāđ‚āļĨāļ āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ„āļ”้āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„ืāļ™ (āļŦāļēāļāļ§่āļēāļ„ุāļ“āđƒāļāļĨ้āđ€āļ„ีāļĒāļ‡āļĄāļ™ุāļĐāļĒ์āļ„้āļēāļ‡āļ„āļēāļ§) āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļŠ้āļēāļ•āļĢู่ (āļ–้āļēāļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļ­āļšāļŦāļēāļิāļ™āļ”ั่āļ‡āļ™āļ) āđāļ•่āļ„āļ§āļĢāļ•āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ™ัāļāđ„āļ§้āļŦāļ™่āļ­āļĒāļ§่āļē āļ™āļāđ„āļĄ่āļˆāļģāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļˆัāļšāļŦāļ™āļ­āļ™āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļŠāļĄāļ­āđ„āļ› āđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ„ุāļ“āļ­āļēāļˆāđ„āļ”้āļŦāļ™āļ­āļ™āļĄāļēāđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļัāļ™ āđāļ•่āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ™āļāļŠāļāļ›āļĢāļāļ•ัāļ§āđƒāļŦāļ่āļāļ§่āļēāļ­āļēāļˆāļ‰āļāļŦāļ™āļ­āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“āļ•่āļ­āļ­ีāļāļ—ีāļ็āđ„āļ”้
āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē āļ™ิāļ§āļĒāļ­āļĢ์āļ„ āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđ‚āļĨāļ
āđ‚āļ•āđ€āļีāļĒāļ§ āđ€āļ›ิāļ” 7:00 pm. 0:00
āđ‚āļ•āđ€āļีāļĒāļ§ āļ›ิāļ” 4:00 am. 9:00
āļĨāļ­āļ™āļ”āļ­āļ™ āđ€āļ›ิāļ” 3:00 am. 8:00
āļĨāļ­āļ™āļ”āļ­āļ™ āļ›ิāļ” 12:00 pm. 17:00
āļ™ิāļ§āļĒāļ­āļĢ์āļ„ āđ€āļ›ิāļ” 8:00 am. 13:00
āļ™ิāļ§āļĒāļ­āļĢ์āļ„ āļ›ิāļ” 5:00 pm. 22:00


āļ•āļĨāļēāļ” āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ (OTC) over the counter
āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ OTC āļ§่āļēāđ„āļ›āđāļĨ้āļ§āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āļ—ี่āđƒāļŦāļ่āđāļĨāļ°āļ›๊āļ­āļ›āļ›ูāļĨ่āļēāļ—ี่āļŠุāļ”āđƒāļ™āđ‚āļĨāļ !!!
āļ—āļģ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļšุāļ„āļĨ āđāļĨāļ° āļ­āļ‡āļ„์āļāļĢāļ•่āļēāļ‡ āđ† āļ—ั่āļ§āđ‚āļĨāļ āđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ” āļŦāļ™้āļēāđ€āļ„้āļēāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢ์ (OTC) āļŠāļĄāļēāļŠิāļāļœู้āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ•ัāļ”āļŠิāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ§่āļēāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ„āļŦāļ™ āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļัāļšāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“์ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ™่āļēāđ€āļŠื่āļ­āļ–ืāļ­ āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļēāļ„āļē āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ§ัāļ•ิ āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠุāļāļĨāļ™ั้āļ™āļ•่āļ­āļ­ีāļāļŠāļุāļĨāļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡
āļœัāļ‡ āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„่āļēāļ™ิāļĒāļĄ āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœู้āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ•่āļ­āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™ āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ§่āļē āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ”āļ­āļĨ์āļĨ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļĻูāļ™āļĒ์āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āđāļŦ่āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļĢāļĢāļ”āļēāļ™ัāļāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ—ั่āļ§āđ‚āļĨāļāļ–ึāļ‡ 89%āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ” āļĒูāđ‚āļĢāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ—ี่āļŠāļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļี่āļ›ุ่āļ™āļĄāļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ—ี่āļŠāļēāļĄ


āļ—āļģāđ„āļĄāđ„āļĄ่āļ‹ื้āļ­āļŦุ้āļ™āļšุāļĢิāļĄāļŠิāļ—āļ˜ิ์ āļĄāļēāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์āļ—āļģāđ„āļĄ?

* āļĄี āļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ™āļēāļ™ัāļ›āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āļ”้āļēāļ™āļĨ่āļēāļ‡āļ™ี้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļ•ุāļœāļĨāļšāļēāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ—ี่ āļ—āļģāđ„āļĄāļ„āļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļ่āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļ„่āļēāļ„āļ­āļĄāļĄิāļŠāļŠั่āļ™ āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļ„่āļēāđ€āļ„āļĨีāļĒāļĢิ่āļ‡ āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļ„่āļēāđāļĨāļāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™ āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļ„่āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄ āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļ„่āļēāđ‚āļšāļĢāļāđ€āļāļ­āļĢ์ āđ‚āļšāļĢāļāđ€āļāļ­āļĢ์āđ„āļ”้āļ„่āļēāļ•āļ­āļšāđāļ—āļ™āļˆāļēāļ āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļ„่āļēāļ•่āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ‹ื้āļ­āļัāļšāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒ āļ—ี่āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ§่āļē bid-ask spread

* āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļž่āļ­āļ„้āļēāļ„āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļœ่āļēāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŠāļ›āļ­āļ• āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ„āļĄ่āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļĄีāļž่āļ­āļ„้āļēāļ„āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āļĢāļ‡āļัāļšāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—ี่āļĢัāļšāļœิāļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ•āļēāļĄāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ—ี่āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđƒāļ™āļŠāļēāļĢ์āļ•āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļē āđāļĨāļāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āļ„ู่āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™

* āđ„āļĄ่āļˆāļģāļัāļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĨ๊āļ­āļ• āđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ›ัāļˆāļˆุāļšัāļ™ āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĨ๊āļ­āļ•āļĄีāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ•่āļēāļ‡āļัāļ™ āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđāļŠāļ•āļ™āļ”āļēāļĢ์āļ” āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ‹ิāļĨāđ€āļ§āļ­āļĢ์āļ„ืāļ­ āļ™้āļģāļŦāļ™ัāļ 5,000 āļ­āļ­āļ™āļ‹์ āđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŠāļ›āļ­āļ•āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĨ๊āļ­āļ•āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ­āļ‡ āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āļœู้āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļāļĨ๊āļ­āļ•āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļĨ็āļāļ–ึāļ‡ 250 āđ€āļŦāļĢีāļĒāļ (āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļ็āļ•āļēāļĄāđ€āļĢāļēāļˆāļ°āļžูāļ”āļ–ึāļ‡āļ­ีāļāļ—ีāļ§่āļē āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĨ๊āļ­āļ• 250 āđ€āļŦāļĢีāļĒāļāđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āļ§่āļēāļ”ี)

* āļ„่āļēāđ€āļŠāļ›āļĢāļ”āļ•่āļģ āļ„่āļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļšัāļāļŠี (bid/ask spread) āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ›āļˆāļ°āļ•่āļģāļāļ§่āļē 0.1 % āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļ›āļāļ•ิ āļ”ีāļĨāđ€āļĨāļ­āļĢ์āđƒāļŦāļ่āļ„่āļēāđ€āļŠāļ›āļĢāļ”āļ­āļēāļˆāļ•่āļģāđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡ .07% āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ›āļˆāļ°āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļัāļšāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĨ๊āļ­āļ•āļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļ āđ€āļĢāļēāļˆāļ°āļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨัāļ‡

* āļ•āļĨāļēāļ” 24 āļŠั่āļ§āđ‚āļĄāļ‡ āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ­āļ—ี่āļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›ิāļ” āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļŠ้āļēāļ•āļĢู่āļ§ัāļ™āļˆัāļ™āļ—āļĢ์āļĒัāļ™āđ€āļŠ้āļēāļ•āļĢู่āļ§ัāļ™āļĻุāļāļĢ์āļ•āļēāļĄāđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļš้āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢāļē āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļ„āļĒāļŦāļĨัāļš āļ–้āļēāļ„ุāļ“āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļžāļēāļĢ์āļ—āđ„āļ—āļĄ์ āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļāļ—ี่āļˆāļ° āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđ„āļŦāļ™āļ็āđ„āļ”้ āđ€āļŠ้āļē āļŠāļēāļĒ āļš่āļēāļĒ āđ€āļĒ็āļ™ āļŦāļĢืāļ­ āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ—ี่āļ„āļ™āļ­ื่āļ™āļāļģāļĨัāļ‡āļัāļ™āļŦāļ§āļēāļ™

* āđ„āļĄ่āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ›ั่āļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđ„āļ”้ āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđāļĨāļāđ€āļ›āļĨี่āļĒāļ™āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āđƒāļŦāļ่āđ‚āļ•āļĄāđ‚āļŦāļĢāļ–ึāļāļĄāļēāļāļˆāļ™āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļีāļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ­āļ‡āļ„์āļāļĢāđ„āļŦāļ™ āđ† (āđāļĄ้āļāļĢāļ°āļ—ั่āļ§āđ€āļ‹āļ™āļ—āļĢัāļĨāđāļšāļ‡āļ„์) āļ็āļ•āļēāļĄ āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āļ•āļĢึāļ‡āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļุāļĨāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđƒāļ” āđ† āđ„āļ§้āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļิāļ™āļŠั่āļ§āļ‚āļ“āļ°

* Levelage āđ€āļĨāđ€āļ§āļĨāđ€āļĨāļˆ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āļ„ืāļ­āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļĢ์āļĒิāļ™ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ”ิāļ—āļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āļˆāļēāļāļ”ีāļĨāđ€āļĨāļ­āļĢ์ āđ€āļĨāđ€āļ§āļĨāđ€āļĨāļˆāđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāļāļģāđ„āļĢāđƒāļŦ้āļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ”ี āļĒāļāļ•ัāļ§āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āđ‚āļšāļĢāļāđ€āļāļ­āļĢ์āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļĨāđ€āļ§āļĨāđ€āļĨāļˆāļ„ุāļ“āđƒāļ™āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļē 200 āļ•่āļ” 1 āļ™ั่āļ™āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§่āļēāļ„ุāļ“āļ§āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡ 50 āļ”āļ­āļĨ์āļĨ āļ„ุāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ‹ื้āļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļ–ึāļ‡ 10,000 āļ”āļ­āļĨ์āļĨ āđƒāļ™āļ—āļģāļ™āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļ™ 500 āđ€āļŦāļĢีāļĒāļ āļ็āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ–ึāļ‡ 100,000 āđ€āļŦāļĢีāļĒāļ āļ•āļēāļĄāļŠัāļ”āļŠ่āļ§āļ™ āđāļ•่āđ€āļĨāđ€āļ§āļĨāđ€āļĨāļˆ āļ็āļ„ืāļ­āļ”āļēāļšāļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļĄāđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļัāļ™ āļŦāļēāļāļ›āļĢāļēāļĻāļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļˆัāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ี่āļ”ี āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđ€āļ§āļĨāđ€āļĨāļˆāļ—ี่āļŠูāļ‡āđ€āļิāļ™āļ­āļēāļˆāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāļāļžāļ­āļัāļšāļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āļāļģāđ„āļĢāđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļัāļ™

* āđāļŦāļĨ่āļ‡āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ี่āļ„āļĨ่āļ­āļ‡āļ•ัāļ§āļ—ี่āļŠุāļ” āđ€āļŦāļ•ุāļ—ี่āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āđƒāļŦāļ่āđ‚āļ•āļĄāđ‚āļŦāļĢāļēāļŽāļĄāļēāļ āļĄัāļ™āļĄีāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļĨ่āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĄุāļ™āđ€āļ§ีāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļัāļ™ āļ™ั่āļ™āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§่āļē āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•้āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“์āļ›āļāļ•ิ āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļ„่āļ„āļĨิ๊āļāđ€āļĄāļēāļ‹์āļ—ี่āļ›āļĨāļēāļĒāļ™ิ้āļ§ āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ‹ื้āļ­āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ‚āļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļ—ัāļ™āļ—ี āļ„ุāļ“āđ„āļĄ่āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ­āļˆāļ™āļāļ§่āļēāļˆāļ°āļĄีāļ„ู่āļ‹ื้āļ­āđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļŦุ้āļ™āļŠิāļ™āļ—āļĢāļš้āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢāļē āļ—ี่āļšāļēāļ‡āļ„āļĢั้āļ‡āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ”่āļ§āļ™āļ—ี่āļŠุāļ”āđāļ•่āļŦāļēāļ„āļ™āļ‹ื้āļ­āđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄีāđāļ•่āļ„āļ™āđ€āļ—āļ‚āļēāļĒ āļ­ิāļ­ิ… āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™ี้āļ„ุāļ“āļĒัāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ•ั้āļ‡āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļšāļ™āļŦāļ™้āļēāļˆāļ­ āļ•āļēāļĄāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ—ี่āļ„ุāļ“āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ° āļĢāļ°āļšุāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ›ิāļ” āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ•ั้āļ‡āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļˆāļģāļัāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļ”āļ—ุāļ™āđ„āļ”้āļ­ีāļāļ”้āļ§āļĒ

* āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āļšัāļāļŠี āļ”ีāđ‚āļĄ āļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨ่āļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āđāļ—้āļˆāļĢิāļ‡āđ„āļ”้āļŸāļĢี āļĄีāļ‚่āļēāļ§ āļĢāļēāļ„āļē āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ§ิāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļŦ์ āļžāļĢ้āļ­āļĄāļšāļ™āļŦāļ™้āļēāļˆāļ­āļĄāļ­āļ™āļ™ิāđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢ์āđƒāļ™āļŦ้āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļŦāļĢืāļ­āđƒāļ™āļš้āļēāļ™āļ­ัāļ™āļŠุāļ‚āļŠāļšāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„ุāļ“ āđ‚āļšāļĢāļāđ€āļāļ­āļĢ์āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļ่ āđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļŸāļĢีāđƒāļŦ้āļ—่āļēāļ™āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļˆāļĢิāļ‡ āđ€āļžื่āļ­āđ€āļžิ่āļĄāļ—ัāļāļĐāļ° āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄั่āļ™āđƒāļˆ āļ่āļ­āļ™āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āļ้āļēāļ§āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļŠู่āļŠัāļ‡āđ€āļ§ีāļĒāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļ”้āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđāļ—้ āđ†

* āļšัāļāļŠีāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” Mini āđāļĨāļ° Micro āļ„ุāļ“āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āļ„ิāļ”āļ§่āļēāļ–้āļēāļˆāļ°āđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāđ€āļ‚้āļēāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āļ­āļēāļˆāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•ัāļ™ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢิāļ‡āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļ–้āļēāđ€āļ—ีāļĒāļšāļัāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ‹ื้āļ­āļŦุ้āļ™āļ­ุāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āđ€āļĨāļĒ āđ‚āļšāļĢāļāđ€āļāļ­āļĢ์ āļ­āļ­āļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™์ āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āļĄีāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­ āļšัāļāļŠี Micro āđāļĨāļ° Mini āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢัāļšāļœู้āļĄีāđ€āļšี้āļĒāļ™้āļ­āļĒāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ™้āļ­āļĒ āđ„āļĄ่āļี่āđ€āļŦāļĢีāļĒāļāļ็āđ€āļ‚้āļēāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āđ„āļ”้ āđ€āļĢāļēāđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้āļžูāļ”āļ§่āļēāļˆāļ°āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄีāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ•่āļģāđ€āļ—่āļēāđ„āļŦāļĢ่āļˆึāļ‡āļŠāļĄāļ„āļ§āļĢāļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›ิāļ”āļšัāļāļŠāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āđāļ•่āļ‚้āļ­āđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ™ี้āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้ āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์ āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ–ึāļ‡āđ„āļ”้āļˆāļēāļāļ„āļ™āļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ›āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļˆāļ™āļāļ§่āļēāļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ›āļ‹āļ°āļ­ีāļ āļ—ี่āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ุāļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ้āļ­āļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļģāļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ” āđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļŦุ้āļ™āļŠิāļ™āļ—āļĢāļš้āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢāļē

āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĄีāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŸāļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļĢ็āļāļ‹์?
āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžิāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢ์ āļ‹ัāļāđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļžāļĢ้āļ­āļĄāđ„āļŪāļŠāļ›ีāļ”āļ­ิāļ™āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļ™āļ— āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āđāļ—āļšāļ—ุāļāļš้āļēāļ™āļ็āļ„āļ‡āļĄีāļ­āļĒู่āļžāļĢ้āļ­āļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§ āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚้āļ­āļĄูāļĨāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ§āļ› āđāļ„่āļ™ั้āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡